सामान्य शब्दावली

Question 1

दिशा

Answer 1

Direction
(पूर्व ॥ दक्षिण ॥ पश्चिम ॥ उत्तर) 
(दाहिने ॥ बायाँ/बाएँ ॥ सीधे ॥ आरंभ ॥ अंत)
(शीर्ष ॥ तल ॥ ऊपर ॥ नीचे ॥ मध्यम/बीच)
(आगे ॥ पीछे ॥ सामने)
(उस पार ॥ बग़ल में /पास में ॥ पास ॥ दूर)

Question 2

चाहे

Answer 2

conj. though, even, if,

cf/ चहाना = to want, wish for, need, intend.
चाह n. wish, will, affection

eg/ चाहे या न चाहे = whether (you) want it or not
चाहे जो भी = no matter what.
चाहे जितना = however much
चाहे जो = whoever, whichever

Question 3

वैध

Answer 3

Legal

Question 4

अवैध

Answer 4

Illegal

Question 5

पौधा

Answer 5

Plant
Syn. वनस्पति
Herb - औषधि

Question 6

वनस्पति

Answer 6

Plant
Syn. पौधा
Herb - औषधि

Question 7

भविष्य में

Answer 7

In future

Hereafter, henceforth

Question 8

कार्य

Answer 8

Action

Work

Question 9

मङ्गल सङ्केत

Answer 9

Auspicious sign

संकेत = sign

Question 10

तथा

Answer 10

And

Question 11

युद्ध

Answer 11

War

_/युध् = सम्प्रहारे to fight

Question 12

स्वजन

स्वजनों

Answer 12

One’s own people

Question 13

तोरण

Answer 13

Ornamental arch

Question 14

छात्र

Answer 14

Student

(Lit. One who has taken cover, or is under the protection of, the guru)

Cf/ छत्त्र roof
Umbrella
> _/छद् = आवरण to cover. _/संवरण् to cover.

Question 15

फिरना

Answer 15

To roam

To circle

Question 16

भटकना

Answer 16

To roam

To wander

Question 17

दीप

दीय

Answer 17

Lamp
(Mawari दीवा)
Syn. बत्ती

Question 18

बत्ती

Answer 18

Wick

बाती
दीये की बत्ती,

Question 19

ཨག་ཚོམ

Answer 19

Beard

ཨག་ཚོམ་ཅན bearded man/shaggy

Question 20

निजी

Answer 20

Private

Question 21

अनुमति

Answer 21

Permission

Eg/ अनुमति बिना प्रवेश निषेध
Entry prohibited without permission

Question 22

और भी

Answer 22

Even

Even X…

Question 23

असभ्य

Answer 23

Uncivilised
Uncultured
Barbarian

Question 24

पागलपन

Answer 24

Madness

Syn. उन्माद mania, insanity, frenzy,

Question 25

सामान्य

Answer 25

Ordinary

सामान्यतया ordinarily, generally
सामान्य अर्थ usual meaning, general sense

Question 26

सदृश

Answer 26

Alike, resembling, similar

चिन्तामणि सदृशा like a wish-fulfilling gem

Question 27

मूलभूत

Answer 27

Fundamental, basic

Question 28

स्व - पर

Answer 28

Self and other

Question 29

हितार्थ

Answer 29

Welfare

हित interest, welfare
अर्थ meaning

Question 30

विषयवस्तु

Answer 30

Theme, content,

Subject matter

Question 31

सार

Answer 31

Essence

Summary, synopsis

Question 32

समस्त

Answer 32

All
Overall
Total

Question 33

वर्ग

Answer 33

Class

Category

Question 34

संगृहीत

Answer 34

Collected
Subsumed
Gathered together

Question 35

स्वभाव आकार लक्षण

Answer 35

Nature, form, characteristics

Question 36

भ्रान्ति

Answer 36

Confusion

_/भ्रम् = चलने to roam about

Question 37

परिनिवृत्ति

Answer 37

Disappearance,
cessation,
Passing away

वृत्त = happened, finished, completed

Question 38

प्रश्न

Answer 38

Question

प्रश्न करना to question
प्रश्न चिन्ह question mark

Question 39

भ्रमित

Answer 39

Confused

_/भ्रम् = चलने to roam about

Question 40

प्राणि

Answer 40

Sentient beings

प्राणहीन = dead, insentient, inanimate

Question 41

आधार

Answer 41

Foundation
Base, basis

_/धृ = धारने to hold, support

Question 42

किस कारण

Answer 42

What causes…?

किल कारण भ्रमित होते है what causes confusion?

Question 43

दृष्टान्त

Answer 43

Example

Metaphor

Question 44

अनादिकाल

Answer 44

Beginningless time

अनादिकाल से since…

Question 45

हानि

Answer 45

Loss, detriment

Insufficiency

Question 46

परिवर्तित

Answer 46

Changed
Converted

परिवर्तित करना to convert

Question 47

प्राप्ति

Answer 47

Reached

Attainment

Question 48

द्रव

Answer 48

Adj. fluid, molten

N. form is द्रव पदार्थ
> पदार्थ = matter, substance
> lit. the referent or meaning (आर्थ) of a word.

Question 49

सूक्ष्मता

Answer 49

Subtlety
Delicacy
Finesse