ZOOLOGY LEC Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

study of cells

A

Cytology

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2
Q

Study of tissues

A

Histology

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3
Q

Study of structures & parts

A

Anatomy

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4
Q

Study of functions of organisms & their parts

A

Physiology

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5
Q

study of the different forms of organisms

A

Morphology

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6
Q

Study of heredity

A

Genetics

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7
Q
  • Study of the interaction of organisms with their environment
A

Ecology

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8
Q
  • Study of the diversity of organisms (classification based on their evolutionary relationships– Taxonomy)
A

Systematics

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9
Q
  • study of insects
A

Entomology

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10
Q
  • study of amphibians and reptiles
A

Herpetology

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11
Q
  • study of fishes
A

Ichthyology

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12
Q
  • study of birds
A

Ornithology

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13
Q
  • study of mammals
A

Mammalogy

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14
Q
  • study of protozoa
A

Protozoology

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15
Q

Two approaches are used to understand natural causes for natural phenomena

A

Discovery science
Hypothesis-based science

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16
Q

—uses verifiable observations and measurements to describe science

A

Discovery science

17
Q

uses the data from discovery science to explain science - This requires proposing and testing of hypotheses

A

Hypothesis-based science

18
Q

is a proposed explanation for a set of observations

19
Q

is supported by a large and usually growing body of evidence

20
Q
  • the complex organization of living things
21
Q

basic units of life

22
Q

—an ability to maintain an internal
environment consistent with life

23
Q

—consistent growth and development controlled by DNA

A

Growth and development

24
Q

—acquiring energy and transforming it to a form useful for the organism

A

Energy processing/Metabolism

25
—an ability to respond to environmental stimuli
Responsiveness/ Irritability
26
—the ability to perpetuate the species
Reproduction
27
-acquisition of traits that best suit the organism to its environment (evolutionary adaptation)
Adaptability
28
- the systematic study of the physical and natural world
SCIENCE
29
study of plants
Botany
30
study of fungi
Mycology
31
study of algae
Phycology
32
is the scientific study of animals, including their structure, behavior, and interactions with their environment.
ZOOLOGY
33
is the genetic (hereditary) material of all cells
DNA
34
is a discrete unit of DNA
gene