动物学 zoology + 生理生化 Flashcards

讲座场景 C—Life Science 生命科学

1
Q

speciology [ˌspi:ʃi’ɔlədʒi]

A

物种学

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2
Q

zoology [zəuˈɔlədʒi]

A

动物学

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3
Q

microbiology[,maɪkrobaɪ’ɑlədʒi]

A

微生物学

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4
Q

marine biology

A

海洋生物学

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5
Q

entomology [ˌentəˈmɔlədʒi]

A

昆虫学

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6
Q

ornithology[,ɔrnɪ’θɑlədʒi]

A

鸟类学

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7
Q

biochemist [‘baiəu’kemist]

A

生物化学家

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8
Q

organism[ˈɔ:gənizəm]

A

有机物,微生物

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9
Q

microbe[‘maɪkrob]

A

微生物

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10
Q

plankton[‘plæŋktən]

A

浮游生物

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11
Q

invertebrate [in’və:tibrət]

A

无脊椎动物

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12
Q

vertebrate[ˈvə:təbrɪt, -ˌbret]

A

脊椎动物

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13
Q

amphibian [æmˈfibiən]

A

两栖动物

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14
Q

reptile [ˈreptail]

A

爬行动物

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15
Q

herbivore [‘hə:biˌvɔ:]

A

食草动物

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16
Q

herbivorous: [hə:ˈbivərəs]

A

食草的,草食的

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17
Q

carnivore[‘kɑrnɪvɔr]

A

食肉动物

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18
Q

omnivorous [amˈnivərəs]

A

杂食的

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19
Q

ruminant [ˈru:minənt]

A

反刍动物

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20
Q

mollusk [‘mɔləsk]

A

软体动物

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21
Q

mammal [‘mæməl]

A

[脊椎] 哺乳动物

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22
Q

primates [ˈpraɪmɪts]

A

灵长目动物

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23
Q

endangered species

A

濒危动物

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24
Q

monogamous

A

一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的

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25
polyandrous[,pɑlɪ'ændrəs]
一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的
26
polygamous[pə'lɪgəməs]
一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的
27
flock[flɑk]
(牛、羊等)群
28
herd [hɝd]
兽群
29
hordes/swarms [hɔrd]/[swɔrm]
(昆虫等)群
30
respiratory system [ris’paiərətəri-'sistəm]
呼吸系统
31
digestive system
消化系统
32
nerve system [nə:v]
神经系统
33
circulatory ['sɝkjələtɔri]system
循环系统
34
hormonal[hɔr'monl] system
内分泌系统
35
reproductive system
生殖系统
36
urinary system
泌尿系统
37
immune system [iˈmju:n] [ˈsistəm]
免疫系统
38
motor system
运动系统
39
breed [brid]
名词)品种,(动词)繁殖
40
multiply / reproduce['mʌltɪplaɪ]/[,riprə'dus]
繁殖
41
offspring [ˈɔfˌspriŋ]
后代
42
crossbreed ['krɔ:sbri:d]
(使)杂交
43
sperm [spə:m]
精子
44
spawn[spɔn]
(鱼、虾、蛙等)孵
45
fertilizer [ˈfɚtlˌaɪzɚ]
v. 使...受精 n.肥料
46
unfertilized egg[ʌn'fɜːtɪlaɪzd]
未受精卵
47
pregnant [ˈpregnənt]
怀孕的
48
embryo [‘embriəu]
胚胎
49
hatchling ['hætʃliŋ]
刚孵化的幼体
50
incubation[,ɪŋkju'beʃən]
n 孵化
51
fledglings[ˈfledʒliŋ]
n.雏鸟
52
cytoplasm [‘saitəplæzəm]
n.细胞质
53
cell membrane [sel-'mem’brein]
n.细胞膜
54
cell wall [sel-wɔːl]
n.细胞壁
55
organelle [ɔ:ɡə’nel]
n.细胞器
56
unicellular [‘ju:ni’seljulə]
adj.单细胞的
57
multicellular [‘mʌlti’seljulə]
adj.多细胞的
58
renewing [ri'nju:iŋ]
n.更新
59
metabolism [məˈtæbəlizəm]
新陈代谢
60
hormone [ˈhɔ:məun]
n.激素,荷尔蒙
61
insulin [‘insjulin]
n.胰岛素
62
secretion [siˈkri:ʃən]
n.分泌,分泌物
63
anatomy [ə’nætəmi]
n.人体解剖
64
organ [ˈɔ:gən]
n. 器官
65
vestige [ˈvɛstɪdʒ]
n.退化器官
66
liver [‘livə]
n.肝脏
67
pancreas['pæŋkrɪəs]
n.胰
68
tissue [ˈtiʃu:, -sju:]
n.组织
69
tendon [‘tendən]
n.腱
70
vessel [‘vesəl]
n.血管
71
gland [ɡlænd]
n.腺
72
tentacle [‘tentəkl]
n. 触角,触须
73
valve [vælv]
n.瓣膜
74
vertebra [‘və:tibrə] n. = spinal ['spaɪnl]cord
脊椎
75
skeletal ['skelitəl]
骨骼的
76
rib [rib]
n.肋骨
77
beak [bi:k]
喙,(鹰等的)嘴
78
bill [bɪl]
(鸟)嘴
79
compound eye
n.复眼
80
fin [fin]
鱼鳍
81
scale [skeil]
鱼鳞
82
forelimb [‘fɔ:lim]
.前肢
83
limb [lim]
肢,臂;分支
84
feather [ˈfeðə]
n. 羽毛