考古Archaeology Flashcards

讲座场景 B-- Social Science 社会科学

1
Q

Stone Age

A

石器时代

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2
Q

Paleolithic [pælɪəʊ’lɪθɪk]

A

旧石器时代的

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3
Q

the Paleolithic period/age

A

旧石器时代

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4
Q

Mesolithic [mɛsəʊˈlɪθɪk]

A

中石器时代的

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5
Q

Neolithic [niːəʊˈlɪθɪk]

A

新石器时代的

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6
Q

the Neolithic period/age

A

新石器时代

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7
Q

Bronze Age

A

(青)铜器时代

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8
Q

Iron Age

A

铁器时代

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9
Q

primitive [ˈprimitiv]

A

n.原始人,adj 原始的

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10
Q

ancestor

A

祖先

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11
Q

cave man

A

山顶洞人

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12
Q

nomad

A

游牧民

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13
Q

clan

A

氏族

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14
Q

tribe

A

部落

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15
Q

alliance [əˈlaiəns]=federation

A

联盟

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16
Q

homogeneous

A

同一种族(种类) 的

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17
Q

archeologist [ɑ:ki’ɔlədʒist]

A

考古学家

18
Q

antiquity [ænˈtɪkwɪtɪ]

A

古代,古老

19
Q

ancient civilization

A

古代文明

20
Q

grave= tomb

21
Q

ruins

A

遗迹,废墟

22
Q

remains

A

遗产/遗骸

23
Q

skull

24
Q

cranial [‘kreɪnɪəl]

25
historical relic [hisˈtɔrikəl] [ˈrelik]
遗迹
26
cultural relics
文物
27
relic [ˈrɛlɪk]
遗物,文物
28
antique
古物/古董
29
artifact
手工艺品
30
utensil [ju:ˈtensəl]
餐具,炊具
31
cooking container
烹饪容器
32
canoe [kəˈnu:]
独木舟
33
obsidian [ɔbˈsidiən]
黑曜石
34
covert ['kʌvət]
隐藏处
35
shelter [ˈʃeltə]
庇护所
36
religion
宗教
37
ritual [‘ritʃuəl]
(宗教)仪式
38
originate [əˈrɪdʒɪˌneɪt]
起源于
39
inhabit [inˈhæbit]
居住于
40
bury
埋葬
41
excavate / unearth
挖掘
42
excavation [ˌekskəˈveiʃən]
n. 挖掘