考古Archaeology Flashcards by Amanda Chen

Q

Stone Age

A

石器时代

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Q

Paleolithic [pælɪəʊ’lɪθɪk]

A

旧石器时代的

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Q

the Paleolithic period/age

A

旧石器时代

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Q

Mesolithic [mɛsəʊˈlɪθɪk]

A

中石器时代的

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Q

Neolithic [niːəʊˈlɪθɪk]

A

新石器时代的

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Q

the Neolithic period/age

A

新石器时代

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Q

Bronze Age

A

(青)铜器时代

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Q

Iron Age

A

铁器时代

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Q

primitive [ˈprimitiv]

A

n.原始人，adj 原始的

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Q

ancestor

A

祖先

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Q

cave man

A

山顶洞人

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Q

nomad

A

游牧民

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Q

clan

A

氏族

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Q

tribe

A

部落

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Q

alliance [əˈlaiəns]=federation

A

联盟

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Q

homogeneous

A

同一种族(种类) 的

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Q

archeologist [ɑ:ki’ɔlədʒist]

A

考古学家

Q

antiquity [ænˈtɪkwɪtɪ]

A

古代，古老

Q

ancient civilization

A

古代文明

Q

grave= tomb

A

坟墓

Q

ruins

A

遗迹，废墟

Q

remains

A

遗产/遗骸

Q

skull

A

颅骨

Q

cranial [‘kreɪnɪəl]

A

颅骨的

Q

historical relic [hisˈtɔrikəl] [ˈrelik]

A

遗迹

Q

cultural relics

A

文物

Q

relic [ˈrɛlɪk]

A

遗物，文物

Q

antique

A

古物/古董

Q

artifact

A

手工艺品

Q

utensil [ju:ˈtensəl]

A

餐具，炊具

Q

cooking container

A

烹饪容器

Q

canoe [kəˈnu:]

A

独木舟

Q

obsidian [ɔbˈsidiən]

A

黑曜石

Q

covert [‘kʌvət]

A

隐藏处

Q

shelter [ˈʃeltə]

A

庇护所

Q

religion

A

宗教

Q

ritual [‘ritʃuəl]

A

(宗教)仪式

Q

originate [əˈrɪdʒɪˌneɪt]

A

起源于

Q

inhabit [inˈhæbit]

A

居住于

Q

bury

A

埋葬

Q

excavate / unearth

A

挖掘

Q

excavation [ˌekskəˈveiʃən]

A

n. 挖掘