经济学 Economics 商业 Business Flashcards

讲座场景 B-- Social Science 社会科学

1
Q
A
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2
Q

merchant[ˈmə:tʃənt]

A

商人

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3
Q

adman [ˈædmæn]

A

广告人

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4
Q

bidder [ˈbidə]

A

投标者

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5
Q

industrial revolution

A

工业革命,产业革命

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6
Q

infrastructure [ˈinfrəˌstrʌktʃə]

A

基础设施

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7
Q

industry cluster: [ˈindəstri] [ˈklʌstə]

A

产业集群

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8
Q

urbanization [ˌəːbənaiˈzeiʃən]

A

都市化

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9
Q

prosper[ˈprɔspə]

A

繁荣

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10
Q

flourish [‘flauriʃ]

A

兴旺;茂盛

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11
Q

affluence[‘æflʊəns]

A

n.富裕,富足

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12
Q

boom and bust

A

繁荣与萧条

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13
Q

collapse[kəˈlæps]

A

崩溃

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14
Q

out of business

A

歇业,破产

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15
Q

Great Depression [greit] [diˈpreʃən]

A

大萧条

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16
Q

dotcom crash [ðə][dɒtˈkɒm] [kræʃ]

A

互联网泡沫

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17
Q

mania [ˈmeiniə]

A

狂热

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18
Q

irrational [iˈræʃənəl]

A

不理性的

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19
Q

sophisticated [sə’fɪstɪkeɪtɪd]

A

世故的,老练的;复杂 的,尖端的

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20
Q

speculation [ˌspekjuˈleiʃən]

A

投机

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21
Q

variation[ˌveəriˈeiʃən]

22
Q

consumerism[kən’sjuːmərɪz(ə)m]

A

消费主义

23
Q

horticulture [ˈhɔ:tiˌkʌltʃə]

A

园艺=gardening

24
Q

brand=trademark [brænd]= [ˈtreidmɑ:k]

A

品牌,商标

25
commodity [kəˈmɔditi]
商品
26
specimen [ˈspesəmən]
样本
27
native to [ˈneitiv] [tu]
原产至
28
hail from[heil] [frɔm]
来自于,出产于
29
promissory note [ˈprɔmisəri][nəut]
本票
30
revenue [ˈrevinju:]=income [ˈinkʌm]
收入
31
disposable income [di'spəuzəbl] [ˈinkʌm]
可支配收入
32
per capita [pəˈkæpɪtə]
人均
33
subsistence level
收支平衡的生活水平
34
subsistence [səb'sɪst(ə)ns]
存活,生活
35
bank loan [bæŋk] [ləʊn]
银行贷款
36
interest ['intrist, 'intər-]
利息
37
withdraw [wɪð'drɔː]
从银行账户中提款
38
annual budget [ˈænjuəl] [ˈbʌdʒit]
年度预算
39
tax incentive [tæks] [inˈsentiv]
税收优惠
40
federal subsidy[ˈfedərəl] [ˈs ʌ bsidi] =financial assistance[fəˈnænʃəl] [əˈsistəns]
财政资助//补贴
41
foundation [faunˈdeiʃən]=fund
基金会
42
monetary [ˈmʌnitəri]
货币的,财政的
43
commercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl]
商业的;营利的
44
guarantee [ˌgærənˈti:]
担保
45
mortgage [ˈmɔ:gidʒ]
抵押
46
auction [ˈɔ:kʃən]
拍卖
47
patron [ˈpeitrən]=sponsor [ˈspɔnsə]
赞助人
48
patronage [ˈpætrənɪdʒ]
资助,赞助
49
billboard [ˈbilbɔːd]
公告牌
50
slogan [ˈsləugən]
标语;呐喊声
51
market research/survey [ˈmɑ:kit] [riˈsə:tʃ]/ [ˈsə:vei]
市场调查