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POEB2: MLM > zondag kaarten > Flashcards

zondag kaarten Flashcards

1
Q

horizontal pluralism

A

bridges frameworks, doesn’t go into detail

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2
Q

economic actors (horizontal pluralism)

A

have identity and can go gain meaning when adhering to virtues (have own identity and can find purpose/meaning with that)

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3
Q

horizontal or vertical: is willing to trade off

A

vertical

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4
Q

horizontal or vertical: looks at traditions in frameworks

A

vertical

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5
Q

horizontal or vertical: identifies different frameworks

A

horizontal

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6
Q

labor markets are different than other markets. it came with 4 reasons endogenous effects on workers was one of them, which two economists said that it was important to not give them monotonous work bc it reduces motivation?

A

adam smith and Karl max

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7
Q

what is Robert Lucas’ view on unemployment

A

it can be voluntary and involuntary, depending on the quality of the available jobs

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8
Q

counterarguments on voluntary unemployment

A
  1. efficiency wages
  2. keynes
  3. skills mismatch
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9
Q

say something about the moral machine experiment, like the types of measures

A

40 million responses across 233 countries

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10
Q

where did the moral machine experiment focus on?

A

that not all dilemmas can be solved by using any simple normative ethical principle, so NO VIRTUE ETHICS, UTILITARINSM, POSTHUMAN OR DUTY BASED

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11
Q

What happened with the individual demographics differences

A

observed but deemed

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12
Q

where does public acceptance depend on

A

the alignment of ethical rules and local prefernces

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13
Q

who does prefer animals over people?

A

eastern

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14
Q

what did wight say about markets and how they should function

A

To let markets function, you need managers that are duty bound to respect the right of the owners (stakeholder) and states to not only care about results/profits, also happiness, self-realization etc.

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15
Q

who from the 4 is neoclassic economic: utilitarianism, virtues, duties/rules?

A

utilitarianism

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16
Q

is meta objective objective or subjective

A

subjective, based on your own opinion/values

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17
Q

there are two types of utilitarians: hedonist and pluralist

A

hedonist: looks at one value: pleasure and no pleasure
pluralist: many values count

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18
Q

pros and cons hedonist utilitarian

A

pros: easy to evaluate
cons: who’s pleasure are we weighing (drug addict to drugs?)

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19
Q

pros and cons pluralist utilitarian

A

pros: does justice to the fact that we value things
cons: how do you weigh them and which are morally right?

20
Q

Emmanuel kant is from which of the 4?

A

deontology/duty based

21
Q

pros about deontology/duty-based

A

pros: allows us to act w/o constantly weighing the outcomes
cons: your actions could harm people/the world

22
Q

which of the three is consequentialist and which non-consequentialist

A

utilitarianism is consequentialist, ad the other two non-consequantialist

23
Q

explain Rawl’s maximin principle

A

maximizing benefits of the poorest group bc if people didn’t know which group they belonged to, they would all want to maximize the position of the people who are worst off

24
Q

explain utilitarianism as economic reasoning, and whats a downside

A

overal happiness, you look at the averages. only problem is that it may reduce the incentive for the rich to make money and for the poor people to work

25
Q

which 2 factors influence the decisions of the poor

A
  1. personality traits
  2. environmental factorsa
26
Q

what where the 3 outcomes
1. cognitive fatigue
2. borrowing
3. borrowing low budget

A
  1. scarcity leads to increase engagement, resulting in cognitive fatigue
  2. poor participants borrow more, leading to worse performance
  3. poor failed to adjust borrowing as budget shrunk emphasizing attentional neglect
27
Q

was the author right or wrong about the behavior of poor people with the games (Sha)

A

she was right, she expected this

28
Q

did the capability approach focus on means or ends

A

ends (functions) instead of means (resources)

29
Q

what are functions?

A

things a person does or the states he achieves in his life with the resources that he has

30
Q

explain capability approach and freedom

A

stresses human freedom as effective freedom

31
Q

effective freedom and individualism and collective

A

promotes individualistic freedom while acknowledging that group members might influence it

32
Q

what are the 3 constraints of capability approach

A
  1. legal restrictions
  2. economic conditions
  3. social norms
33
Q

who had larger sample size: nudge units or academic nudge interventions

A

nudge units

34
Q

who was larger effect size: nudge units or academic nudge interventions

A

academic nudge interventions

35
Q

how is the effect size that big for academic nudge interventions?

A

academic journals tend to only publish significant resultsh

36
Q

what are the three problems that the stakeholder approach addresses?

A
  1. how can we change with rapid changing society
  2. can capitalism adapt stronger ethical principles
  3. what should businesses teach about their purpose
37
Q

does the stakeholder theory focus on LT OR ST

A

LT

38
Q

3 approaches to justice

A
  1. maximizing welfare and happiness
  2. respecting freedom and human dignity
  3. honoring and recognizing virtues
39
Q

justice is judgmental, name the 2 defintions

A
  1. theological: find the purpose (telos)
  2. honorific: what virtue should be honored
40
Q

the less well of

A
  1. use less preventive health care
  2. fail to adhere drug regimes
  3. less likely to keep appointments
  4. less productive workers
  5. less attentive parents
  6. worse managers of their finance
41
Q

survivorship bias

A

survivorship bias: correlation is not causation: 3 billionaires dropped out of college and become rich, doesn’t mean everyone who drops out of college will become rich

42
Q
A
43
Q

theory behind scarcity

A

scarcity shifts attention to problems at hand

44
Q

consequences of seperability thesis explain:
1. business decisions fall outside the moral domain
2. policies

A
  1. it operates independently of ethical considerations
  2. policy only focused on self-interests
45
Q
A

POEB2: MLM (17 decks)

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