Zonal soils Flashcards

1
Q

Which soils are found in the middle latitudes of both hemispheres?

A

Chernozem


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2
Q

Chernozem
soil characteristics

A
  • rich black soils
  • high amounts of nutrients
  • high fertility
  • good topography
  • covers 230 million hectares worldwide.
  • clay-like structures - good for retaining water
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3
Q

Which soils are found around the equator?

A

Latosols


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4
Q

Latosol characteristics

A
  • most of organic matter held in the vegetation
  • red, orange colour
  • product of hot, wet climate and thick forest cover.
  • 30 - 40 metres soil deepe
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