Zoella Flashcards

1
Q

What camera perspective does Zoella utilise and why? ]

A

Single camera perspective

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2
Q

Why does she use this camera perspective?

A
  • Creates illusion that she’s engaging with you in an intimate, often confessional, style.
  • Creates a deliberately amateur style, making it all more accessible and relatable to the target audience.
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3
Q

What type of setting (mise-en-scene) does Zoella utilise?

A
  • Bedroom setting- instantly relatable to audience + creates a sense of intimacy with her- allows you into her personal space.
  • High-key lighting + innocent presentation style- creates image exhibiting wholesome values parents approve of.
  • Fairy lights add to girly setting
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4
Q

What type of persona (mise-en-scene) does Zoella present?

A
  • Simple charm: presents herself as best friend character- enables Uses and Gratifications: Personal identity.
  • Costume and make-up are effortless and understated.
  • Clean-cut image: no swearing and edits the content herself- mediates how she is represented, making her more appealing to sponsors.
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5
Q

What ongoing story arch was featured in Zoella’s videos?

A

Zoella and Alfie’s (Zalfie) on-screen romance creates a

romantic ideal.

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6
Q

How often does Zoella upload and why?

A

Posts have sense of immediacy to keep audiences engaged – e.g. her monthly key headlines + favourites- as vloggers must engage audiences regularly or lose that connection + intimacy.

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7
Q

What type of editing does Zoella use?

A

Jump-cut editing to create a sense of energy- many vloggers employ this editing style.

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8
Q

What type of camera angle does Zoella use?

A

Will switch from mid-shot to hand-held for a moment; shares host’s p.o.v- places spectators in shoes of their YouTube icons in a bid to create identification + relatability.

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9
Q

How does Zoella use additional content to add to the authenticity of her channel?

A

Inclusion of Zoella’s ‘bloopers’ or mistakes show she’s just like us.

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10
Q

What are the topics of Zoella’s content?

A
  • Makeup, fashion and beauty content
  • Personal issues with anxiety
  • Self-confessed character fallibility, makes her more human + suggests an understanding of issues faced by her audience within their own lives.
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11
Q

What do the comments do for Zoella’s channel?

A

YouTube comments provide audience feedback whilst also satisfying user interactivity needs. Zoella’s target audience demands to be active rather than passive.

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12
Q

How does Zoella make money?

A
  • More views lead directly to larger advertising revenue streams in YouTube’s pay-per-view advertising deals
  • Product placement/sponsored content
  • Youtubers use fanbase and trusted content to create advertising opportunities.
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13
Q

What is an example of how much money can be made through views on youtube?

A

3 million views = approx. £9,000 revenue

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14
Q

How does Zoella further her audience reach?

A

Collaborative content- creates subscription uplifts via content made available on fellow YouTube channels.

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15
Q

How does Zoella advertise her content?

A

YouTubers don’t have usual media channels to share their content (TV, newspaper and magazine adverts) so rely on users to virally distribute their content.

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16
Q

Growth of Zoella’s social media channels since 2009

A
  • Approx. 12 million Youtube subs (August 2017)
  • Approx. 11 million Instagram followers (August 2017)
  • Approx. 2.5 million likes on Facebook (August 2017)
17
Q

What does Zoella symbolise?

A
  • She (and other ‘influencers’) symbolise how how creative use of tech can create a new generation of celebrities
  • How creators can participate in online dialogues with their audiences + collab with other creators.
18
Q

How does Zoella conform to gender stereotypes?

A
  • Sweet, innocent and naive young girl
  • Women must hide blemishes to be photogenic and pretty e.g. ‘My Makeup Routine For Problem Skin Days’
  • Reinforces stereotype that girls are sensitive + obsessed with fashion and beauty
19
Q

How does Zoella subvert gender stereotypes?

A
  • Subverts idea that women can’t have problematic personality traits
  • Built a successful brand
  • Subverts stereotype that feminists can’t be girly or wear makeup and vice-versa
20
Q

Demographic

A
  • Young- 13-24
  • Female
  • Skilled working class (C2), lower middle class (C1), middle class (B)
21
Q

How does Zoella target her age demographic?

A
  • Heavy use of social media sites prominently used by 13-24 year olds (snapchat, instagram, youtube etc)
  • Deliberate amateur and authentic aesthetic- USP in saturated market
  • Everyday activities of this group are incorporated into narratives, creating connections w/ target audience
  • Youth oriented slang (e.g. OMG, LOL)
22
Q

In terms of age, who is Zoella’s secondary target audience and how does she target them?

A

Parents and advertisers: engaged by content that is safe in terms of sexual content and other taboo areas.

23
Q

How does Zoella target her gender demographic?

A
  • Costume stereotypically female - female colour palette deployed in mise-en-scène- light pastel colours e.g. pink
  • A quiet/passive presentation style that fits with target audience expectations and female presenter stereotypes.
24
Q

How does Zoella target her socio-economic demographic?

A
  • Partnerships built with companies who represent high street fashion at value prices who target this group (e.g. ASOS and H&M)
  • Moderately formal language- some extended language w/ Standard English: mirrors lower middle class values and educational background.
25
Q

How might Zoella appeal to the mainstreamer psychographic?

A
  • Apolitical content + rarely deals with serious social commentary
  • Concern to be a social butterfly shown by her partnerships
26
Q

How might Zoella appeal to the aspirer psychographic?

A
  • Choice of cars and house represent an aspirational life-style based upon materialistic values
  • Brand-driven wardrobe choices
  • Concern to be a social butterfly shown by her partnerships
27
Q

In general, how does Zoella target her audience?

A
  • Audience participation via comment section

- Targeted content e.g. vids like ‘The Teenage Years’

28
Q

Dominant/preferred reading of Zoella

A
  • Subverts gender stereotypes
  • Authentic, wholesome image
  • Relatable
29
Q

Oppositional reading of Zoella

A
  • Reinforces gender stereotypes
  • Fake image designed for mass appeal for optimum revenue
  • Doesn’t care about audience- just in it for the money
30
Q

Examples of Zoella’s income sources

A
  • Youtube pre-roll ads- 22 million views a month= £15,000 a month
  • Books- ‘Girl Online’- £100,000 advance b4 sales
  • Beauty range (Superdrug)- She sold 70,000 units in the first month alone, an estimated £455,000 in sales
31
Q

Codes and conventions of vlogging that Zoella adheres to

A
  • A vlog name rather than her actual name
  • Direct address- speaks directly to camera
  • Informal and conversational (mainly)- personal to build connection and trust
  • Speaker is central to screen