ZNE BOLNIKA Z MALIGNIMI OBOLENJI Flashcards

1
Q

metastaziranje

A

je proces širjenja tumorja, kjer celice zapustijo primarni tumor, vstopijo v krvni ali limfni obtok, se pritrdijo na oddaljena mesta in ustvarijo nove tumorje

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2
Q

razjeda

A

poškodbe kože in sluznice

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3
Q

tumor

A

novotvorba

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4
Q

recidiv

A

ponovitev

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5
Q

karcinom

A

maligni tumor epitelnega izvora

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6
Q

limfom

A

maligni tumor limfatičnih organov mezgovničnega izvora

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7
Q

sarkom

A

maligni tumor vezivnega tkiva

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8
Q

levkemija

A

maligno obolenje krvi

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9
Q

metastaze

A

zasevki

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10
Q

prekarcinoza

A

predstadij maligne novotvorbe

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11
Q

melanom

A

rak kože

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12
Q

značilnosti malignega tumorja - 5

A
  • nenadzorovana rast
  • metastaziranje
  • atipične celice
  • invazivnost
  • izogibanje imunskemu sistemu
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13
Q

primarna zaščita pred rakom

A

zdrav način življenja
zaščita pred viri sevanja
zakonski viri

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14
Q

sekundarna zaščita pred rakom

A

čim hitrejše odkrivanje
SVIT, DORA, publiciranje

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15
Q

terciarna zaščita pred rakom

A

redne kontrole ob prekarcenoznem stanju

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16
Q

preiskovalne metode

A
  • anamneza
  • klinični pregled
  • hematološke in biokemične preiskave krvi
  • UZ, RTG preiskave (mamografija)
  • nuklearna medicina
  • tumorski označevalci - markerji
  • citološke in histopatološke preiskave tkiva
17
Q

načini zdravljenja

A
  • kirurško
  • z obsevanjem (ionizirajoče sevanje)
  • z zdravili (citostatiki)
  • z hormoni
  • imunološko zdravljenje
  • biološka zdravila