Zinc Flashcards
It acts in the body mainly as a cofactor for 100 diverse …..- dependant enzymes such as DNA polymerase, alkaline phosphatase, carboxypeptidase etc.
Zinc
Zinc in body is contact
2.5
Daily zinc requirement is
3-14mg childhood need 3 while. During lactation women need 13mg
Zinc decreases in
leukemia, liver cirrhosis, hepatitis, sickle cell anemia, Infection, pernicious anemia and malnutrition
Common symptoms of zinc deficiency that must be noted include
In children: growth retardation and skeletal abnormalities are typical symptoms in
which zinc deficiency should be considered
In adults: reduced sense of taste and smell, loss of appetite, development of
abnormal skin lesions and excessive hair loss
Zn toxicity occurs due to
Excessive ingestion of Zn. Some toxic compounds such as ZnCl2 if ingested may cause generalized necrosis, burns and ulcers if applied excessively on skin.
Determination of Zn
- Serum is preferred however Li-heparin may also be used to collect sample
- Hemolyzed samples must be rejected