Zimbardo Stanford Prison Experiment (1971)

Question 1

Who conducted the Stanford prison experiment?

Answer 1

Philip Zimbardo

Question 2

What was the purpose of the Stanford prison experiment?

Answer 2

To investigate how situational forces can influence individual behavior

Question 3

True or False: The Stanford prison experiment was conducted in a real prison.

Answer 3

False

Question 4

What roles were assigned to the participants in the Stanford prison experiment?

Answer 4

Guards and prisoners

Question 5

What was the duration of the Stanford prison experiment?

Answer 5

Originally planned for two weeks but terminated after 6 days

Question 6

What ethical issues were raised by the Stanford prison experiment?

Answer 6

Ethical concerns about the treatment of participants, lack of fully informed consent, and potential harm

Question 7

What term describes the phenomenon where people conform to social roles they are expected to play?

Answer 7

Role-playing

Question 8

What did the Stanford prison experiment demonstrate about the power of authority figures?

Answer 8

That authority figures can influence individuals to engage in harmful behaviors

Question 9

What psychological concepts were highlighted by the Stanford prison experiment?

Answer 9

Deindividuation, obedience to authority, and the impact of social roles

Question 10

Who was responsible for stopping the Stanford prison experiment?

Answer 10

Christina Maslach

Question 11

What were some of the negative outcomes experienced by participants in the Stanford prison experiment?

Answer 11

Psychological distress, emotional trauma, and feelings of powerlessness

Question 12

What did the Stanford prison experiment reveal about the potential for abuse of power in institutional settings?

Answer 12

That individuals in positions of power can abuse their authority and mistreat others

Question 13

What was the main takeaway from the Stanford prison experiment regarding the influence of social situations on behavior?

Answer 13

That environmental factors play a significant role in shaping individual behavior

Question 14

How did the Stanford prison experiment influence ethical guidelines for psychological research?

Answer 14

It led to the establishment of stricter ethical standards and regulations to protect participants

Question 15

What methodological criticisms were raised about the Stanford prison experiment?

Answer 15

Concerns about the lack of control over variables, potential demand characteristics, and generalizability

Question 16

What did the Stanford prison experiment suggest about the potential for abuse in prison systems?

Answer 16

That systemic issues and power dynamics can contribute to abusive behavior within prisons

Question 17

What impact did the Stanford prison experiment have on the field of psychology?

Answer 17

It sparked discussions about ethics, social influence, and the importance of considering context in research

Question 18

What was the conclusion drawn from the Stanford prison experiment regarding the malleability of human behavior?

Answer 18

That human behavior is highly influenced by situational factors and social context

Question 19

What are some criticisms of the Stanford prison experiment in terms of its generalizability to real-world situations?

Answer 19

That the artificial nature of the experiment may limit its applicability to real-life scenarios

Question 20

What were some of the long-term effects experienced by participants in the Stanford prison experiment?

Answer 20

Post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and ongoing psychological issues

Question 21

What did the Stanford prison experiment highlight about the potential for dehumanization in social contexts?

Answer 21

That dehumanization can occur when individuals are placed in roles that strip away their individuality

Question 22

How did the Stanford prison experiment contribute to our understanding of the power of social situations in shaping behavior?

Answer 22

It underscored the importance of environmental factors in influencing individual actions and attitudes

Question 23

What were some of the key criticisms of the methodology used in the Stanford prison experiment?

Answer 23

Critiques included issues of ethics, lack of control over variables, and potential harm to participants

Question 24

What implications did the Stanford prison experiment have for the field of psychology in terms of research ethics?

Answer 24

It prompted a reevaluation of ethical guidelines and a focus on protecting the well-being of research participants

Question 25

What did the Stanford prison experiment reveal about the potential for abuse of power in social systems?

Answer 25

It demonstrated how power dynamics and situational factors can lead to abuses of authority and mistreatment of others