Ze Heart Flashcards

1
Q

Low-pitched rumble

A

mitral stenosis

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2
Q

Best way to decrease CV events

A

BP control

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3
Q

Mid-to-late systolic click followed by late systolic murmur

A

MVP

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4
Q

Apical holosystolic murmur

A

mitral regurg (MVP, RH diease, CAD)

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5
Q

systolic crescendo-decresendo ejection murmur

A

pulmonic stenosis

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6
Q

Hypovolemia

A

Low CO
Low wedge pressure
High SVR

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7
Q

Cardiogenic shock

A

Low CO
High wedge pressure
High SVR

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8
Q

Septic shock

A

High CO
Low wedge pressure
Low SVR

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9
Q

CHADS

A

Aspirin

Anticoagulant

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10
Q

ACS

A
Dual antiplatelet (clopidrogel) with ASA
Nitrates 
Beta blockers
Statins 
Anticoagulant
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11
Q

Most accurate method to evaluate EF

A

nuclear ventriculogram

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12
Q

cocaine-induced chest pain

A

verapamil, diltaziam

benzo

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13
Q

V tach, V fib medications

A

lidocaine, amiodarone

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14
Q

NSTEMI

A

no thrombolytic
LMWH
eptifibatide, abciximab
angioplasty, PCI

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15
Q

CAD equivalents

A

DM
PAD
Aortic disease
Carotid disease

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16
Q

CHF initial orders

A
Oxygen
Furosemide
Nitrates
Morphine
CXR, EKG, 
Pulse ox
Echocardiogram
17
Q

Management for systolic CHF

A
ACE, ARB
Metoprolol, carvedilol
Spironolactone
Diuretics
Digoxin
18
Q

Management for diastolic CHF

A

Metoprolol, carvedilol

Diuretic

19
Q

Systolic Murmurs

A

AS
MR
MVP
HOCM

20
Q

Diastolic murmurs

A

AR

MS

21
Q

Murmurs that decrease with hand grip, increase with valsava

A

HOCM

MVP