Ze Heart Flashcards
Low-pitched rumble
mitral stenosis
Best way to decrease CV events
BP control
Mid-to-late systolic click followed by late systolic murmur
MVP
Apical holosystolic murmur
mitral regurg (MVP, RH diease, CAD)
systolic crescendo-decresendo ejection murmur
pulmonic stenosis
Hypovolemia
Low CO
Low wedge pressure
High SVR
Cardiogenic shock
Low CO
High wedge pressure
High SVR
Septic shock
High CO
Low wedge pressure
Low SVR
CHADS
Aspirin
Anticoagulant
ACS
Dual antiplatelet (clopidrogel) with ASA Nitrates Beta blockers Statins Anticoagulant
Most accurate method to evaluate EF
nuclear ventriculogram
cocaine-induced chest pain
verapamil, diltaziam
benzo
V tach, V fib medications
lidocaine, amiodarone
NSTEMI
no thrombolytic
LMWH
eptifibatide, abciximab
angioplasty, PCI
CAD equivalents
DM
PAD
Aortic disease
Carotid disease
CHF initial orders
Oxygen Furosemide Nitrates Morphine CXR, EKG, Pulse ox Echocardiogram
Management for systolic CHF
ACE, ARB Metoprolol, carvedilol Spironolactone Diuretics Digoxin
Management for diastolic CHF
Metoprolol, carvedilol
Diuretic
Systolic Murmurs
AS
MR
MVP
HOCM
Diastolic murmurs
AR
MS
Murmurs that decrease with hand grip, increase with valsava
HOCM
MVP
