Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

SIBO

A

metoclopramide
rifaximin
amoxicillin-clavulanate

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2
Q

Restless leg syndrome

A

Pramipexole

Gabapentin

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3
Q

Malignant otitis externa

A

Cipro
pipercillin-ticarcillin
ceftazidime

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4
Q

Cluster headache

A

verapamil

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5
Q

Drug induced pancreatitis

A
Furosemide, thiazides
Sulfasalazine, 5-ASA
Azathioprine, L-asparaginase
Valproic acid
Didanosine, pentamidine
metronidazole, tetracycline
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6
Q

Antiseizure medication that do not decrease OCP efficiacy

A

gabapentin

valproate

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7
Q

Pancreatic necrosis

A

ppx abx: meropenem or imipenem

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8
Q

Molluscum contagiosum

A

conservative

currettage, podophyllotoxin

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9
Q

Toxic shock syndrome

A

IVH
Clinda
Nafcillin

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10
Q

Acute dystonic reactions

A

benztropine
trihexyphenidyl
diphenhydramine

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11
Q

Atopic dermatitis

A

topical triamcinolone

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12
Q

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

A

glucocorticoids, PT

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13
Q

Calcium equation

A

corrected Ca = measure total Ca + 0.8[4.0-serum albumin]

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14
Q

Pregnant pt with Lyme disease

A

amoxicillin or cefuroxime

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15
Q

seborrheic dermatitis

A

tar-based creams and shampoos

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16
Q

Arrest of labor in first stage

A

> 4 hours with adequate contractions

>6 hours with inadequate contractions

17
Q

Pseudohypoparathyroidism

A

hypocalcemia with hyperphosphatemia, bilateral cataracts and calcification of basal ganglia and elevated PTH levels
Resistance of PTH on its target tissue
Type 1A: Albright hereditary osteodystrophy → short stature, round facies, short fourth and fifth metacarpals and a short neck

Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism: no hypocalcemia and hyperphospatemia because the resistence to PTH is mild; however they present with features of Albright hereditary osteodystrophy

18
Q

Hypocalcemia

A

tetany, hyperreflexia, seizures, peripheral vasodilation, hypotension, prolonged QT interval

19
Q

Drug induced lupus

A

hydralazine
INH
procainamide
phenytoin

20
Q

Vibrio

A

cefotaxime

minocycline

21
Q

Carbamazapine side effects

A
bone marrow suppression
SIADH
glaucoma
urinary retention 
constipation (anticholinergic)
22
Q

meningococcal ppx

A

rifampin (can’t take with OCPS)
ceftriaxone
ciprofloxacin

23
Q

Outpatient pneumonia tx

A
Azithromycin
Doxycycline 
Clarithromycin
Levoflixacin
Moxifloxacin
24
Q

Inpatient pneumonia

A

Ceftriaxone
Azithromycin

Fluoroquinolone

25
Q

cataplexy in narcoplexy

A

venlafaxine (SNRIs)
TCA
sodium oxybate

26
Q

Rosacea

A

Topical brimonidine

Topical metronidazole

27
Q

Acute cholangitis

A

ampicillin, gentamicin
imipenem
levofloxacin

28
Q

Mild diverticulitis

A

Cipro

Metro

29
Q

Lyme disease

A

Doxycycline
Amoxicillin
Cefuroxime

30
Q

HCM

A

Metoprolol
Verapamil
Disopyramide

31
Q

Chronic allergic contact dermatitis

A

topical tacrolimus is an alternative for areas where glucocorticoids are contraindicated

32
Q

status epilepticus

A

Benzos
Fosphenytoin or phenytoin
Phenobarbital

33
Q

Aspergillus

A

voriconazole

34
Q

side effect of linezolid

A

thrombocytopenia

35
Q

native-valve endocarditis

culture negative endocarditis

A

Vancomycin

Gentamicin

36
Q

Decrease CSF production

A

Acetazolamide
Digoxin
Corticosteroids