ywaywa Flashcards

1
Q

structures built by the aztec and mayan civilization

A

large monuments and temples

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2
Q

result of conquest of Tenochtitlan by Hernan Cortes

A

destruction of Aztec empire

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3
Q

causes for the downfall of Aztec and Inca empires

A

disease, inferior military power

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4
Q

Aztec, Mayan and Inca agricultural systems

A

floating gardens, Terrance farming, adapt their environment

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5
Q

Mayan rulers

A

claim to be gods

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6
Q

why did Aztec do human sacrifice

A

delay destruction of the earth

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7
Q

what did Incas use in place of writing system

A

knotted strings

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8
Q

why Aztec initially welcome the Spanish

A

believed they were returning gods

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9
Q

name given to Areas of Mexico and central America before Spaniards arrived

A

meso America

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10
Q

what happened to mayan writing system

A

spanish burned them

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11
Q

describe macchu picchu

A

finest show of architecture

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12
Q

what did Aztec calendar and Maya use of zero both illustrate about cultures pre Columbus America

A

advancements of math and science

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13
Q

mayan calendars

A

accurate 365 day calendar

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14
Q

Christopher Columbus voyage to the Americas

A

new route to asia not but new continent

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15
Q

original reason why slaves brought to the americas

A

sugar cane farming

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16
Q

name for southern coast of west africa

A

gold coast

17
Q

line of demarcation and the treaty of Tordesillas signed

A

imaginary line drew border between spain and portugal

18
Q

Aztec rulers of Mexico fought who

A

cortez

19
Q

describe middle passage

A

brought slaves middle portion of triangle trade

20
Q

define columbian exchange

A

exchange of many goods colonization of americas

21
Q

effect of Columbian exchange

A

new food, new diet

22
Q

direct result of slave trade on west africa

A

population loss, guns, wars

23
Q

why did europeans explore the oceans in late 1400s

A

new trade route, advancements allowed for further travel

24
Q

what did triangular trade system depend on

A

slave trade

25
Q

trips made in the late 1400s possible due to

A

new navigation advancements

26
Q

who were the janisssaries

A

christians converted to islam for foot soldiers and administrators

27
Q

effect of gunpowder empires cutting of trade between Europe and asia

A

find new trade routes

28
Q

one similarity between the ottoman and Safavid empires

A

both recruited young boys to serve in army

29
Q

legend say aztecs had to leave their empire due to

A

killing and sacrificing a princess

30
Q

where did sikhism originate

A

north india 5th

31
Q

columbus impact on native americans

A

declined to disease, enslavement, abuse