unit 9 test review Flashcards

1
Q

in what way did the French nobility treat the peasants that caused social unrest in France?

A

medieval way

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2
Q

who did the revolutionary courts prosecute during the reign of terror?

A

revolutionists,danton,marionette

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3
Q

how did the enlightenment influence both the american and french revolution

A

people begun to question power of their rulers

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4
Q

what did the enlightment ideas/thinkers seek to accomplish through revolution?

A

limit the power of the government

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5
Q

what were the goals of the congress of vienna?

A

restore balance of power/ restore monarchy

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6
Q

san martin and bolivar led independence movements against which mother country?

A

spain

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7
Q

what is the principle of intervention?

A

great powers have power to intervene to restore power

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8
Q

what did european leaders seek to do after napoleon was defeated?

A

restore stability

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9
Q

effect of french revolts in other european countries?

A

sparked call for new social order

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10
Q

rebellions/bread riots of 1789- why were the peasants upset?

A

inflation and unemployement ramped up

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11
Q

what was promotion within napoleon’s ranks based on

A

ability not nobility

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12
Q

1st 2nd and 3rd estates

A

clergy-1st estate
nobles - 2nd estate
peasants,workers,bugeouse- 3rd estate

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13
Q

simon bolivar and jose de san martin

A

opposed spanish rule, leaders of revolution in their countries

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14
Q

napoleons overthrow of the spanish and portuguese monarchies

A

it weakened the colonial empire

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15
Q

what did european leaders threaten to do after louis 16 was removed or deposed from the throne

A

principles of intervention threatened to put louis back on throne

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16
Q

why did the french support napoleon

A

stability,fight enemies, he didnt sacrifice men

17
Q

congress of vienna

A

restored balance of power metternich

18
Q

chronological order of european leader

A

louis 16, robesppiere,napoleon,metternich

19
Q

latin american revolutionaries were inspired by what

A

the american revolution

20
Q

national convention policy of de-christianization

A

believed it was based on superstition not reason

21
Q

napoleons civil code

A

treated women as less than men, comprehensive system

22
Q

guillotine symbol of democracy

A

everyone is equal in the guillotine

23
Q

napoleon overthrow fo the directory

A

weakness allowed him to overthrow the government

24
Q

revolution in brazil

A

peaceful,non-violent, asked Portuguese prince to take control