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b > unit 7 > Flashcards

unit 7 Flashcards

1
Q

queen Elizabeth and Protestantism

A

she practiced moderate protestanism

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2
Q

sequnce of events that led to england into constitutional monarchy

A

1 chracles takes the throne
2 petition of right
3 oliver cromwell rules
4 stuart monarchy is restored
5 the glorious revolution

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3
Q

glorious revolutioln

A

the foundation for a constitutional MONARCHY for england. it started with parliment offering the crown to WILLIAM AND MARY

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4
Q

oliver cromwell

A

he deafeted the king of england forces which allowed him to take contorl of england and set up a military dictatorship

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5
Q

thirty years war result

A

PEACE OF WEST PHILIA gave EQUAL RIGHTS to protestants

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6
Q

english bill of right

A

it limited the power and his ability to tax

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7
Q

thomas hobbes

A

believed that humans are naturally cruel
guided by basic survival instincts

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8
Q

rousseaus

A

believed people are naturally good but power corrupt and people should give power to common good

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9
Q

montesquieu

A

checks and balances

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10
Q

john locke

A

believed in born with natural right life liberty and property ideas used in 18th century

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11
Q

new ways of thinking that emerged from the scientific revolution

A

direct not imagination shift from church thinking to concentration on progress and natural law and reason

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12
Q

scientific NMethod

A

developed by francis bacon method of procedure by NATURAL SCIENCE consistent in systematic observation

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13
Q

francis bacon

A

believed scientist should use INDUCTIVE RESASONING
developed scientific method

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14
Q

voltaire/deism

A

argued for free speech, universe is clock, reason/natural law

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15
Q

descartes

A

everything should be DOUBTED until proven by reason relied on MATH/LOGIC
relearned everything bc before the teachings were wrong

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16
Q

maria winkleman

A

discovered comets

17
Q

female scientists during the scientific revoluition

A

scholarships were for men only so women published anonomously

18
Q

rationalism

A

reason for the source of knowledge

19
Q

ptolemaic/geocentric system

A

believed in crystal space that kept PLANETS AROUND THE EARTH

20
Q

copernican/heliocentric system

A

proposed that earth REVOLVED around the sun and the sun center of UNIVERSE

21
Q

king henry vIII

A

king 1509-1547 had 6 wives

22
Q

bloody mary

A

daughter of henry, prosecuted people, catholism, burned people on stakes

23
Q

social contract in todays society

A

how we act in society naturally

24
Q

reasonf for the enlighment

A

reinassance ,age of eploration ,age of monarchy

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