Yr9 Biology-Cells Flashcards

Revise cells topic

1
Q

Is a Sperm cell a plant or animal cell?

A

Animal cell

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2
Q

Is a Phloem cell a plant or animal cell?

A

Plant cell

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3
Q

Is an Egg cell a plant or animal cell?

A

Animal cell

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4
Q

Is a Red Blood cell a plant or animal cell?

A

Animal cell

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5
Q

Is a Nerve cell a plant or animal cell?

A

Animal cell

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6
Q

Is a Muscle cell a plant or animal cell?

A

Animal cell

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7
Q

Name the 7 parts of a plant cell?

A

Nucleus

Cell membrane

Cell wall

Chloroplasts

Vacuole

Mitochondria

Cytoplasm

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8
Q

Name the 4 parts of an animal cell

A

Nucleus

Cell membrane

Mitochondria

Cytoplasm

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9
Q

Is a guard cell a plant or an animal cell?

A

Plant cell

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10
Q

Is a Xylem cell a plant of animal cell?

A

Plant cell

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11
Q

Is a root hair call a plant of animal cell?

A

Plant cell

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12
Q

What are the two types of stem cells?

A

Adult and embryonic

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13
Q

What is the difference between adult and embryonic stem cells?

A

Embryonic stem cells can become anything and adult stem cells can only become thing where they are made

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14
Q

How many cells are produced in: Mitosis Meiosis

A

Mitosis = 2 Meiosis = 4

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15
Q

How many chromosomes are in a: Diploid cell? Haploid cell?

A

Diploid = 46 Haploid = 23

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16
Q

How many times do the cells divide in: Mitosis? Meiosis?

A

Mitosis = 1 Meiosis = 2

17
Q

Is the DNA in the cells produced the same in: Mitosis? Meiosis?

A

Mitosis = Yes Meiosis = No

18
Q

How many chromosomes do humans have?

19
Q

Where is the DNA contained in a cell

A

The Nucleus

20
Q

What are sections of DNA that control characteristics called?

21
Q

What are different forms of the same gene called?

22
Q

How are chromosones aranged ?

23
Q

How do bacteria duplicate?

A

Binary fission

24
Q

What is bacterial conjugation?

A

Bacterial conjugation is where a bacteria with a mutation that protects it against antibiotics shares this DNA with another bacteria cell and the cycle begins again.

25
What is the difference between a-sexual and sexual reproduction?
A-sexual reproduction only requires one organism whereas sexual reproduction needs two.
26
What are gametes?
Sex cells (Sperm/Egg)
27
what is it called when gametes meet?
Fertilisation
28
What is a fertilised egg called?
Zygote
29
Does a-sexual reproduction create genetically identical offspring?
Yes
30
Does sexual reproduction create genetically identical offspring?
No
31
When was Dolly the sheep cloned?
1997
32
How many attempts did it take to clone Dolly?
277
33
What type of cell is this?
Sperm cell
34
What type of cell is this?
Egg cell
35
what type of cell is this?
phloem cell
36
What type of cell is this?
Red blood cell