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Sociology > youth subcultures > Flashcards

youth subcultures Flashcards

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Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

where did the idea of youth originate from?

A

1950s post ww2 america

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2
Q

what reasons can be given for the creation of youth subcultures?

A

fashion, music, later legal school-leaving age, economy, sexual revolution, drugs, rebellion against previous generation

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3
Q

how is fashion a reason for the creation of youth subcultures?

A

globalized fashion in the media helps create a specific style associated with a youth subculture

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4
Q

how does music help form youth subculture groups?

A

shared interest in particular genres, styles of lyrics

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5
Q

how does an increased school-leaving age help the formation of youth subcultures?

A

it means that adolescents enter the work force later, therefore have a longer period to embrace youth without responsibility

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6
Q

how does the economy influence youth subcultures?

A

when the economy is booming, there is more disposable income available to young people to spend on fashion, music etc

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7
Q

how did the sexual revolution/ drug use increase influence the creation of youth subcultures?

A

-highlighted the notion of experimenting with identity
-form of rebellion against the previous generation

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8
Q

subculture definition

A

a culture within a culture. shared norms and values with wider culture but also a few distinct values

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9
Q

what did hebdige say about how subcultures can be identified?

A

members of a subculture often signal their membership by wearing distinctive clothes, footwear and hairstyles

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10
Q

why do subcultures often develop?

A

to go against authority or social norms and values

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11
Q

when did teddy boys first emerge?

A

1950s

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12
Q

how did teddy boys dress?

A

-in second hand clothing of upperclassmen
-edwardian

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13
Q

what social class were teddy boys?

A

middle/ upper middle. affluent

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14
Q

what did jefferson 1976 say about teddy boys?

A

saw teddy boys as attempting to buy status

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15
Q

what were the female version of the teddy boy youth subculture?

A

‘judies’

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16
Q

what group cultivated the first british market for teenage leisure?

A

the judies in 1950s

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17
Q

how were the judies recognizable as?

A

-go out in groups to the cinema/ dances
-collect magazines/ records

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18
Q

what social class were judies typically?

A

working class or middle class

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19
Q

how many people in the uk have been a member of a youth subculture at some point?

A

1 in 3 people

20
Q

name some 1950s youth subculture groups:

A

teddy boys, judies

21
Q

name some 1960s youth subculture groups:

A

mods, rockers, skinheads, hippies

22
Q

what did media coverage of mods and rockers spark in society?

A

moral panic about british youths

23
Q

what were mods and rockers labelled as?

A

folk devils

24
Q

folk devil definition

A

an individual that is perceived to be a bad influence on society

25
Q

moral panic definition

A

societal reaction to exaggerated media that shows oppositions to the norms and values

26
Q

what traits can be identified in the mods subculture?

A

-motor scooters
-amphetamines and clubbing
-r&b music
-1950s modernist fashion

27
Q

what traits can be identified in the rockers subculture?

A

-british motorbike group
-rock music
-withdrawal from mainstream into their own lifestyles based off their sport

28
Q

what traits can be identified in the skinheads subculture?

A

-classism motivated
-anti conservitivism
-shaved heads
-manual worker clothes, braces, drainpipe trousers, boots
-influenced by jamaican music/ culture

29
Q

what social class were skinheads?

A

working class

30
Q

what country were skinheads influenced by?

A

jamaican rastafaris

31
Q

what traits can be identified in the hippie subculture?

A

-aiming for peace, love and freedom
-psychadelic drugs use
-folk music
-celebrating nudity/ nature
-rejecting consumerism/ capitalist ideals

32
Q

what did the hippie group provoke people to question?

A

authority

33
Q

what did the hippie group strive to promote?

A

peace, love and freedom

34
Q

name some 1970s youth subculture groups:

A

skinheads, punks, glam rockers, goths

35
Q

how did skinheads gain a bad reputation by the 1970s?

A

violence at football games and also racially motivated attacks

36
Q

what views did punks focus on?

A

-anti-establishment views
-individual freedom

37
Q

what music styles did punks listen to?

A

punk rock, eg sex pistols

38
Q

what traits can be identified in punk subculture?

A

-punk rock music
-rebellion motivated
-edgy and outrageous fashion styles
-extreme hairstyles or hair colours
-piercings

39
Q

what traits can be identified in glam rockers subculture?

A

-rockpop music
-flamboyant and androgynous fashion
-glitter, platform shoes, crazy hairstyles
-exploration of sexual and gender identities

40
Q

what sorts of music did glam rockers listen to?

A

combination of rock and pop styles. eg david bowie

41
Q

what were glam rockers associated with exploring?

A

gender and sexual identity

42
Q

what traits can be identified in the goth subculture?

A

-fascination with death
-darker colours, neo-victorian fashion, eyeliner
-rebelling against oppressive society norms and values

43
Q

what can goth subculture be seen as an alternative to?

A

punks

44
Q

name some 1980s youth subculture groups:

A

new romantics, casuals, soul boys

45
Q

what traits can be identified in the new romantics subculture?

A

-questioning conventional ideas about identity/ gender
-resided in pubs/ nightclubs
-eccentric fashion. mix of neoclassical/ glamrock

46
Q

what traits can be identified in the casuals subculture?

A

-football
-hooliganism at games
-dressed more elegantly than the working class football fans

Sociology (9 decks)

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