young's modulus Flashcards

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1
Q

what is young modulus?

A

is a measure of the ability of a material to withstand changes in length when under tension or compression
- is the ratio of stress to strain for a material obeying Hooke’s law.

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2
Q

what is stress?

A

stress is something applied to a solid by external forces. stress increases with an increase in force

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3
Q

what is strain?

A

strain is the measure of how much an object is stretched or deformed.

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4
Q

what is the formula for young modulus?

A

E= F/A / AL/L

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5
Q

how do you find tensile stress?

A

F/A

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6
Q

how do you find tensile strain?

A

AL/L

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7
Q

what is the yield point?

A

the point at which the material starts to deform plastically. after the yield point is passed, permanent plastic deformation occurs

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8
Q

define elastic limit?

A

the point till which the wire retains its original length after the force is withdrawn.

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9
Q

what is elastic deformation?

A

the temporary change in the length, volume or shaped that is produced by stress

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10
Q

what is plastic deformation?

A

a permanent change in shape of a solid body

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11
Q

what is ultimate tensile stress?

A

is the maximum stress that a material can withstand before it breaks or weakens.

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12
Q

what is repeated loading?

cyclic loading

A

is the application of repeated or fluctuating stress, strain, force or tension on a material that causes degration of the material

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