You Are What You Eat Flashcards
What is Nutrition? (3)
METABOLISM \+ GROWTH \+ REPAIR
Name the chemical process that occurs within a living organism in order to maintain life?
METABOLISM
Name the 2 main types of metabolic reactions?
CATABOLISM
+
ANABOLISM
Name the metabolic reaction where molecules are broken into SMALLER particles? (ie digesting food)
CATABOLISM
Name the metabolic reaction where molecules join into LARGER particles? (ie proteins in mm growth and development)
ANABOLISM
The rate of metabolism can be measured vie the amount of ___________ a living organism uses over a given unit of _________.
ENERGY
+
TIME
What is used to measure one’s baseline rate of metabolism?
BMR - BASAL METABOLIC RATE
If someone has more lean mass, will they have a higher or lower BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) than avg?
HIGHER
Name the relationship (based on laws of thermodynamics, determining weight loss or gain) between ENERGY IN and ENERGY OUT?
ENERGY BALANCE
Name three major categories impacted by negative or positive energy balance?
METABOLISM \+ HORMONAL BALANCE \+ MOOD
List 6 potential results of a NEB (Negative Energy Balance)?
DECLINE IN METABOLISM \+ DECREASED BONE MASS \+ INABILITY TO CONCENTRATE \+ REDUCTIONS IN THYROID HORMONES \+ REDUCTIONS IN TESTOSTERONE LEVELS \+ REDUCTION IN PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE
Does NEB (Negative Energy Balance) lead to weight loss?
YES
Tom Hanks Castaway
List 3 potential results of a PEB (Positive Energy Balance)?
PLAQUE BUILD UP IN ARTERIES \+ BP and CHOLESTEROL INCREASE \+ BECOMING INSULIN RESISTANT, LEADING TO DIABETES
The relationship between __________ we eat and the amount of ___________ we use, determines our body weight and overall health.
CALORIES
+
ENERGY
You may make nutrition ______________, but always refer out for supplements, dietary plans and nutritional deficiencies.
SUGGESTIONS