Yoga History Week 1 YTT Flashcards

1
Q

Who wrote the yoga sutras?

A

Patanjali

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2
Q

What is a sutra?

A

A thread/strand/series of teachings similar to verses in the bible

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3
Q

How long does yoga date back?

A

3,500 years +

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4
Q

Is this the end all be all of yoga?

A

No

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5
Q

What is Tantra yoga?

A

radical techniques to cleanse the body and mind to break the knots that bind us to our physical existence (expand and liberate)

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6
Q

What is Hatha yoga?

A

Willful and forceful yoga practice

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7
Q

What are Ayurveda’s 3 Pillars of Health?

A

Food
Sleep
Sex (Energy)

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8
Q

Do yoga and Ayurveda have the same goal of self-realization?

A

Yes

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9
Q

Elements

A

unique qualities that help us describe the universe and life

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10
Q

What are the 5 elements?

A

Ether, Air, Fire, Water, Earth

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11
Q

What is Ether related sensory?

A

Hearing

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12
Q

What is Air related sensory?

A

Touch

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13
Q

What is the Fire related sensory?

A

See

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14
Q

What is Water-related sensory?

A

Taste

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15
Q

What is Earth-related sensory?

A

Smell

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16
Q

What is the universal sound?

A

Omm

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17
Q

What are the qualities of Ether?

A

clear, light, subtle, soft, immeasurable

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18
Q

What are the qualities of Air?

A

mobile, dry, light, cold, rough, subtle

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19
Q

What are the qualities of Fire?

A

hot, sharp, light, dry, subtle

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20
Q

What are the qualities of Water?

A

cool, liquid, dull, soft, oily, slimy

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21
Q

What are the qualities of Earth?

A

heavy, dull, static, dense, hard, gross

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22
Q

The two journeys of consciousness into matter?

A

Purusha and Prakruti

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23
Q

Another word for Purusha?

24
Q

Another word for Prakruti?

25
What is Sheva?
Pure awareness, never dies, what sees, "witness" the goal of yoga is to return to this, some views as female
26
What is Shakti?
Creativity, creative potential, energy, the substance of the universe, what is seen, view as male
27
Vata is a combination of?
Ether and Air
28
Pitta is a combination of?
Fire and Water
29
Kapha is a combination of?
Earth and Water
30
What does yoga mean?
Attentiveness in Action
31
What are the eight limbs of yoga?
Yama, Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana, and Samadhi
32
Yama
Restraint, Code of Conduct
33
What are the five Yamas?
Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya, Aparigraha
34
Niyama
Precept, self-discipline, study+devotion
35
Asana
Posture yoga poses
36
Pranayama
Suspension of Breath | Lifeforce
37
Pratayahara
Withdrawing the Senses (inner reflection)
38
Dharana
Concentration
39
Dhyana
Meditation
40
Samadhi
Integration - bliss or enlightenment
41
What are the five niyamas?
Saucha, santosa, tapas, svadhyaya, isvara pranidhana
42
Ahimsa
Non- Violence
43
Satya
Truthfulness
44
Asteya
Non-Stealing
45
Brahmacharya
Celibacy
46
Aparigraha
Non-greed
47
Saucha
Cleanliness
48
Santosha
Contentment
49
Tapas
Discipline
50
Svadhyaya
Self-study
51
Isvara Pranidhana
Contemplation of a higher power
52
What are the 4 paths of yoga?
Bhakti, Karma, Gyana, Raja
53
Characteristics of Bhatki Yoga
to feel love, connecting to the divine is never broken, being in love with love itself, easier path
54
Characteristics of Karma Yoga
To act, performing action without the attachment to the outcome, selfless self-service, doing the right thing, all desires are meant to serve a higher power
55
Characteristics of Gyana Yoga
path of knowledge, self-study, wisdom, enlightenment through the process of reason- most difficult path as it uses the mind to go beyond themselves and realize you are one with the Divine. Who am I?
56
Characteristics of Raja Yoga
also known as Ashtanga aka Eight Limbs of Yoga, the process of molding our character and life to the experience of enlightenment
57
What are the five causes of suffering according to the Vendanta?
1. not knowing who we are 2. attachment: clinging to things that are impermanent and having expectations 3. Aversion: trying to avoid things that are not real 4. Identifying with the ego and creating separate realities 5. Fear of death