Ayurveda Flashcards

1
Q

What are the five basic elements?

A

Ether, Air, Fire, Water, and Earth

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2
Q

The 5 basic elements manifest in the human body as what three basic principles known as the…

A

Tridosha

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3
Q

What are the basic principles or doshas?

A

Vata, Pitta, Kapha

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4
Q

What governs all the biological, psychological, and physiopathological functions of the body, mind, and consciousness?

A

Vata, Pitta, Kapha

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5
Q

What is Ether and Air?

A

Vata Dosha (that which moves)

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6
Q

What is Fire and Water?

A

Pitta Dosha (fire)

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7
Q

What is Earth and Water?

A

Kapha Dosha

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8
Q

What are the 7 types of constitutions?

A

Vata, Pitta, Kapha, Vata-Pitta, Pitta-Kapha, Vata-Kapha, Vata-Pitta-Kapha.

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9
Q

What does Pitta and Kapha have in common?

A

Oiliness

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10
Q

What does Pitta and Vata have in common?

A

Lightness

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11
Q

What does Vata and Kapha have in common?

A

Cold

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12
Q

What is Prakruti?

A

constitution in Sanskrit

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13
Q

What does Prakruti or Constituion mean?

A

nature, creativity, and first creation

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14
Q

The external environment is also known as

A

cosmic forces macrocosm

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15
Q

The internal environment is also known as

A

microcosm

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16
Q

The macrocosm and microsm is goverened by

A

principles of vata-pitta-kapha

17
Q

What can counter act changes in the external environment?

A

a balance of internal forces and altering diet/habits of living

18
Q

Catabolism

A

breakdown or deterioration process of the body

19
Q

Anabolism

A

increase growth repair of organ tissue

20
Q

Anabolism is associated with which dosha?

A

Kapha

21
Q

Catabolism associated with which dosha?

A

Vata

22
Q

Metabolism associated with which dosha?

A

Pitta

23
Q

What are the 3 mental constitutions?

A

Satva, Rajas, Tamas

24
Q

What is the basis for distinctions in human temperament and individual differences in the psychological and moral dispositions?

A

Gunas or 3 mental constitutions

25
Q

What are the characteristics of Satva Mental Constitution?

A

Understanding, purity, clarity, compassion, and love
have healthy bodies/pure
believe in God - holy people
self-realization not much effort

26
Q

What are the characteristics of Rajas Mental Constitution?

A

movement, aggressiveness, extroversion,
the mind operates the sensual level
business, prosperity, power, prestige, position
enjoy wealth extroverted political
believe in God - may have sudden changes of belief
self- realization requires effort

27
Q

What are the characteristics of Tamas Mental Constitution?

A

ignorance, inertia, heaviness, dullness,
lazy, selfish capable of destroying others
little respect for others/not religious
egotisical
self-realization requires effort

28
Q

True or false: Behavioral patterns can be improved through spiritual disciplines such as yoga

A

True

29
Q

The Gunas (attributes) where founded by who?

A

Charak “great Ayurvedic Physician”

30
Q

Attributes contain

A

potential energy

31
Q

Actions express

A

kinetic energy

32
Q

What are the 20 basic attributes organized to be?

A

10 antagonistic pairs

33
Q

What are the attributes of Vata?

A

dry, light, cold, rough, subtle, mobile, clear, dispersing

34
Q

What are the attributes of Kapha?

A

heavy, slow, cold, oily, slimy, dense, soft, static

35
Q

What are the 10 antagonistic pairs?

A

heavy+light, oily+dry, soft+hard, cloudy+clear, slow+sharp, slimy+rough, static+mobile, cold+hot, dense+liquid, subtle+gross