yes Flashcards
What is the primary data gathering instrument used in ethnography?
Observations are the primary data gathering instrument used in ethnography.
What is naturalistic observation?
Naturalistic observation occurs when a researcher observes the behavior of a group of people in their natural setting.
Example: Observing students inside a classroom without external disturbances.
What is participative observation?
Participative observation happens when a researcher takes part in the activities of the group they are observing.
Example: Joining a Lumad community to study their daily routine.
What is non-naturalistic observation?
Non-naturalistic observation occurs when respondents are taken out of their natural environment for observation.
Example: Observing high school students in college classes.
What are questionnaires in qualitative research?
Questionnaires are common instruments used by qualitative researchers, similar to interviews.
What are closed-ended questionnaires?
Closed-ended questionnaires are similar to structured interviews and are used for surveys with prepared questions for statistical purposes.
What are open-ended questionnaires?
Open-ended questionnaires allow respondents to provide their point of view in a blank space.
What is a combination questionnaire?
A combination questionnaire includes both closed-ended and open-ended questions.
Example: Asking a yes or no question and requesting an explanation.
What is a focus group discussion?
A focus group discussion involves interviewing groups of people simultaneously, relying on them to discuss among themselves.
What are primary sources?
Primary sources include artifacts, autobiographies, court records, diaries, emails, speeches, letters, interviews, official reports, drawings, maps, and photographs.
What are secondary sources?
Secondary sources include biographies, critical studies, dictionaries, journal articles, handbooks, magazines, newspapers, reports, and textbooks.