yes Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary data gathering instrument used in ethnography?

A

Observations are the primary data gathering instrument used in ethnography.

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2
Q

What is naturalistic observation?

A

Naturalistic observation occurs when a researcher observes the behavior of a group of people in their natural setting.

Example: Observing students inside a classroom without external disturbances.

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3
Q

What is participative observation?

A

Participative observation happens when a researcher takes part in the activities of the group they are observing.

Example: Joining a Lumad community to study their daily routine.

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4
Q

What is non-naturalistic observation?

A

Non-naturalistic observation occurs when respondents are taken out of their natural environment for observation.

Example: Observing high school students in college classes.

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5
Q

What are questionnaires in qualitative research?

A

Questionnaires are common instruments used by qualitative researchers, similar to interviews.

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6
Q

What are closed-ended questionnaires?

A

Closed-ended questionnaires are similar to structured interviews and are used for surveys with prepared questions for statistical purposes.

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7
Q

What are open-ended questionnaires?

A

Open-ended questionnaires allow respondents to provide their point of view in a blank space.

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8
Q

What is a combination questionnaire?

A

A combination questionnaire includes both closed-ended and open-ended questions.

Example: Asking a yes or no question and requesting an explanation.

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9
Q

What is a focus group discussion?

A

A focus group discussion involves interviewing groups of people simultaneously, relying on them to discuss among themselves.

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10
Q

What are primary sources?

A

Primary sources include artifacts, autobiographies, court records, diaries, emails, speeches, letters, interviews, official reports, drawings, maps, and photographs.

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11
Q

What are secondary sources?

A

Secondary sources include biographies, critical studies, dictionaries, journal articles, handbooks, magazines, newspapers, reports, and textbooks.

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