Yearly: Biomes Flashcards

1
Q

Location of the tundra

A

Near the Arctic

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2
Q

Temperature range of the tundra

A

-40 to 18

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3
Q

Distinct characteristics of the tundra

A

Cold, windy, little rain and limited vegetation

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4
Q

Rainfall of the tundra

A

Less than 250mm

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5
Q

Location of the savanna

A

Near the equator; Africa

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6
Q

Temperature range of the savanna

A

20-30

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7
Q

Distinct characteristics of the savanna

A

Dry and rainy season, grasses and trees

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8
Q

Rainfall of the savanna

A

Varies; an average of 800mm

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9
Q

Location of the grassland

A

On every continent except Antarctica

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10
Q

Temperature range of the grassland

A

-20 to 30

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11
Q

Distinct characteristics of the grassland

A

Grass; 2 types: tropical and temperate

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12
Q

Rainfall of the grassland

A

500 to 900mm

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13
Q

Location of the taiga

A

Northern section of North America and Europe

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14
Q

Taiga is also known as

A

Boreal Forest

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15
Q

Temperature range of the taiga

A

Average is below 0

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16
Q

Distinct characteristics of the taiga

A

Coniferous and evergreen plants

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17
Q

Rainfall of the taiga

A

200-750mm

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18
Q

Location of the rainforests

A

Between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn

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19
Q

Temperature range of the rainforest

20
Q

Distinct characteristics of the rainforest

A

Lots of trees and rain; 2 types: tropical and temperate

21
Q

Rainfall of the rainforest

A

2000 to 10000mm

22
Q

Location of the desert

A

All continents

23
Q

Temperature range of the desert

A

Day: 39 Night: -3.9

24
Q

Distinct characteristics of the desert

A

Little rain and vegetation

25
Rainfall of the desert
Less than 250mm
26
Location of the deciduous forest
Located in every continent except Antarctica
27
Temperature range of the deciduous forest
-30 to 30; an average of 10
28
Distinct characteristics of the deciduous forest
In Autumn, leaves change colour and in Winter, leaves fall
29
Rainfall of the deciduous forest
750 and 1500mm
30
What does the line show in the climate graph?
The average monthly temperature
31
Define biomass
The mass of organisms per unit area
32
Define subsistence
(Agriculture) Producing enough so the family can survive
33
List challenges to food production
Water security, climate change, growing population, land degradation and pollution
34
Reasons humans to change biomes
Agriculture, mining, irrigation and housing
35
Negative effects of artificial change of biomes
Habitat and biodiversity loss, water pollution and unexpected change in salinity
36
Strategies that minimise environmental impacts
National parks, World Heritage Site,
37
List challenges to food production
Water security, climate change, growing population, land degradation and pollution
38
Strategies that minimise environmental impacts
National parks and World Heritage Site
39
Environmental factors that maximise yields
Temperature, water, soil, topography and biotic factors (bees; germination)
40
Malthusian trap
A theory proposed by English economist and minister of religion, Thomas Malthus in the 18th century. He predicted the population growth would surpass agriculture growth.
41
Sustainable agriculture
Agriculture that can be maintained for decades; non-execessive agriculture
42
Intensive farming
Small-scale farming that provides food and supplies to a community or family
43
Extensive farming
Large-scale farming that provides income for a region.
44
Extensive farming
Large-scale farming that provides income for a region.
45
Extensive farming
Large-scale farming that provides income for a region.