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Y9 Geo > Yearly: Biomes > Flashcards

Yearly: Biomes Flashcards

1
Q

Location of the tundra

A

Near the Arctic

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2
Q

Temperature range of the tundra

A

-40 to 18

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3
Q

Distinct characteristics of the tundra

A

Cold, windy, little rain and limited vegetation

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4
Q

Rainfall of the tundra

A

Less than 250mm

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5
Q

Location of the savanna

A

Near the equator; Africa

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6
Q

Temperature range of the savanna

A

20-30

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7
Q

Distinct characteristics of the savanna

A

Dry and rainy season, grasses and trees

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8
Q

Rainfall of the savanna

A

Varies; an average of 800mm

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9
Q

Location of the grassland

A

On every continent except Antarctica

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10
Q

Temperature range of the grassland

A

-20 to 30

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11
Q

Distinct characteristics of the grassland

A

Grass; 2 types: tropical and temperate

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12
Q

Rainfall of the grassland

A

500 to 900mm

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13
Q

Location of the taiga

A

Northern section of North America and Europe

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14
Q

Taiga is also known as

A

Boreal Forest

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15
Q

Temperature range of the taiga

A

Average is below 0

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16
Q

Distinct characteristics of the taiga

A

Coniferous and evergreen plants

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17
Q

Rainfall of the taiga

A

200-750mm

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18
Q

Location of the rainforests

A

Between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn

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19
Q

Temperature range of the rainforest

20
Q

Distinct characteristics of the rainforest

A

Lots of trees and rain; 2 types: tropical and temperate

21
Q

Rainfall of the rainforest

A

2000 to 10000mm

22
Q

Location of the desert

A

All continents

23
Q

Temperature range of the desert

A

Day: 39 Night: -3.9

24
Q

Distinct characteristics of the desert

A

Little rain and vegetation

25
Q

Rainfall of the desert

A

Less than 250mm

26
Q

Location of the deciduous forest

A

Located in every continent except Antarctica

27
Q

Temperature range of the deciduous forest

A

-30 to 30; an average of 10

28
Q

Distinct characteristics of the deciduous forest

A

In Autumn, leaves change colour and in Winter, leaves fall

29
Q

Rainfall of the deciduous forest

A

750 and 1500mm

30
Q

What does the line show in the climate graph?

A

The average monthly temperature

31
Q

Define biomass

A

The mass of organisms per unit area

32
Q

Define subsistence

A

(Agriculture) Producing enough so the family can survive

33
Q

List challenges to food production

A

Water security, climate change, growing population, land degradation and pollution

34
Q

Reasons humans to change biomes

A

Agriculture, mining, irrigation and housing

35
Q

Negative effects of artificial change of biomes

A

Habitat and biodiversity loss, water pollution and unexpected change in salinity

36
Q

Strategies that minimise environmental impacts

A

National parks, World Heritage Site,

37
Q

List challenges to food production

A

Water security, climate change, growing population, land degradation and pollution

38
Q

Strategies that minimise environmental impacts

A

National parks and World Heritage Site

39
Q

Environmental factors that maximise yields

A

Temperature, water, soil, topography and biotic factors (bees; germination)

40
Q

Malthusian trap

A

A theory proposed by English economist and minister of religion, Thomas Malthus in the 18th century. He predicted the population growth would surpass agriculture growth.

41
Q

Sustainable agriculture

A

Agriculture that can be maintained for decades; non-execessive agriculture

42
Q

Intensive farming

A

Small-scale farming that provides food and supplies to a community or family

43
Q

Extensive farming

A

Large-scale farming that provides income for a region.

44
Q

Extensive farming

A

Large-scale farming that provides income for a region.

45
Q

Extensive farming

A

Large-scale farming that provides income for a region.

Y9 Geo (8 decks)

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