Changing Places: International migration Flashcards

1
Q

Types of international migration

A

Voluntary, forced migration

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2
Q

Voluntary migration

A

Migration of free will

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3
Q

Forced migration

A

Movement of people as they have to move elsewhere

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4
Q

Persecution

A

Unfair treatment over a period of time due to their race, religion or political beliefs

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5
Q

Reasons for forced migration

A

Persecution, threat of war and political instability

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6
Q

Mass migration

A

Large numbers of people moving elsewhere for similar reason

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7
Q

Immigration

A

Moving to a different country for permanent settlement

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8
Q

International migration

A

Moving to a different country for temporary reasons

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9
Q

Chain migration

A

A family slowly all moving to a new location

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10
Q

Seasonal migration

A

Moving for a period of time in response to climate conditions

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11
Q

Vias

A

A document allowing a person to enter or stay in a specific country for a specific period

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12
Q

During the late 18th century and early 19th century, what major nationalities migrated to Australia

A

The British

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13
Q

During the Gold Rush, what major nationalities migrated to Australia

A

The Chinese

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14
Q

After the wars in the 20th century, what major nationalities migrated to Australia

A

The Europeans and Vietnamese

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15
Q

Refugee

A

One who has left their country in fear for their safety

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16
Q

Asylum seeker

A

One whose claim for refugee status hasn’t been approved

17
Q

Cultural integration

A

The process of drawing together various elements of an ethnic group into a wider community

18
Q

Why do migrants face challenges

A

Migrants face many challenges due to the difference in background, language, legal system and upbringing

19
Q

Internation migration is AKA ___

A

external migration

20
Q

Emigration

A

Moving from a country for permanent settlement