Year 9 YEARLY EXAMS Flashcards

1
Q

4 basic consumer rights

A
  • product must be of merchantable quality
  • goods must be fit for purchase
  • Must match the description
  • Must receive clear title to the goods
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2
Q

Organisations that provide assistance for consumers

A
  • State government (office of fair trading)
  • Ombudsman
  • Federal government (ASIC and ACCC)
  • Independent organisations (CHOICE)
  • The media
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3
Q

Scam

A

An illegal business practise

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4
Q

Types of scams

A
  • Referral selling
  • False or misleading advertising
  • Unordered goods
  • Special prizes and offers
  • Get rich-quick scheme
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5
Q

Process of consumer redress

A
  1. Identify the problem
  2. Gather receipts
  3. Consult the store
  4. Negotiate the outcome e.g. refund, exchange
  5. Contact NSW fair trading and seek advice
  6. Write a letter of complaint
  7. Lodge a complaint
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6
Q

Contract

A

A written or spoken agreement concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, that is intended to be enforceable by law.

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7
Q

Features of a simple contract

A
  1. Offer
  2. Acceptance
  3. Consideration
  4. Legal object
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8
Q

Rip-off

A

Legal, but unethical practise by a seller

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9
Q

Issues when travelling

A
  • safety
  • language
  • war zones
  • democracy
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10
Q

Factors affecting choice of destination

A
  • visa (passport)
  • price
  • political stability
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11
Q

Problems travellers may face:

A
  • Travel documentation (loosing passports)
  • Financial problems (stolen money, currency issues)
  • Legal (laws)
  • Cultural (behaviour, clothing, language)
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12
Q

Organising an itinerary

A

Where to stay, getting around, length of stay, what to see, tourism.

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13
Q

Planning a trip

A
  • Itinerary
  • Budget
  • Insurance
  • Travel documents
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14
Q

Generic brand

A

Brand that is not advertised, and is sold at a price lower than the branded product

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15
Q

Brands and products

A
  • Generic brands
  • Quality
  • Purpose
  • Brand names
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16
Q

Environmental consideration

A
  • Organic
  • Non-organic
  • Environmentally friendly
  • Ethical
17
Q

Types of retail stores

A
  • Department store
  • Supermarket
  • Discount store
  • Speciality store
  • Retail shopping
  • Online shopping
  • Category killer
18
Q

Supermarket

A

Self-serve stores that sell a wide variety of food and household items.

19
Q

Department stores

A

Elaborate displays and provide entertainment and gift wrapping.

20
Q

Discount stores

A

Offer a range of goods. Cheaper than department stores.

21
Q

Category killers

A

Retail outlets that dominate the sale of a particular

22
Q

Speciality stores

A

Offers specific and specialized types of items.

23
Q

Retail shopping

A

A store that sells smaller quantities of products or services to the general public.

24
Q

Category killers

A

Retail outlets that dominate the sale of a particular product.

25
Q

Location

A

Locally, interstate, national, global

26
Q

Key factors affecting consumer decisions:

A
  • Convenience
  • Marketing
  • Gender
  • Age
  • Price
27
Q

Types of goods and services:

A
  • Needs and wants
  • Substitutes
  • Durable/Non-durable
28
Q

Types of income:

A
  • Superannuation
  • Salary
  • Royalties
  • Wage
  • Commission
  • Investment
29
Q

Variable expenses

A
  • Food
  • Clothing
  • Entertainment
30
Q

Fixed expenses

A
  • Bills

- Phone plan

31
Q

Reasons for saving

A
  • Retirement
  • Emergency money
  • Satisfying needs/wants
  • Debts
32
Q

Factors affecting spending patterns

A
  • Wealth
  • Level of income
  • Age
33
Q

Reasons for borrowing money:

A
  • Buy something you can’t afford
  • Get money fast
  • Emergencies
34
Q

Reasons against borrowing:

A
  • Interest
  • Bankruptcy
  • Impulse buying
35
Q

Types of loans

A
  • Credit card
  • Mortgage
  • Personal loans
  • Store credit