Year 9 Plans And Elevations, Prisms And Surface Area Flashcards
prism
solid which has the same cross section along its length:
Example: Cuboid, triangular prism
Plan
Top down view
Only draw line through the shape when there is a change in level
Also draw line through the shape of it is made up from other shapes.
Front elevation
Direct front face of a shape
Only draw a line through the shape when there is a change in level
Also draw a line through the shape of it is made up from other shapes.
Side elevation
Direct side face of a shape
Only draw a line through the shape when there is a change in level
Also draw a line through the shape of it is made up from other shapes.
Volume of a prism
Area of cross section x length
Area of a circle
πr²
Circumference of a circle
2πr
Or
πd
Surface area of a cylinder
(2πrh)+(2πr²)
Volume of a cylinder
πr²h
mm² to cm²
x0.01
cm² to m²
x 0.0001
mm³ to cm³
x 0.001
cm³ to m³
x 0.000001
How should π be considered as in equations
As an unknown variable, such as x, then solved when the equation cannot be simplified any further.