Year 9 Indices Flashcards
Base number of 2³
2
Power (indices) of of 2³
³
Laws of indices
xᵃ x xᵇ = xᵃ ⁺ ᵇ
When multiplying 2 numbers, add the indices
xᵃ / xᵇ = xᵃ ⁻ ᵇ
When dividing 2 numbers, minus the indices
(xᵃ)ᵇ = xᵃᵇ
When we raise a power to a power, we multiply the exponents
Percentage change
(Old value - new value / old value) x 100
Any base to the power of 0 =
Eg. 255° =
1
TRICK QUESTION IN EXAM
Any base to the power of a negative number is
1 / baseⁿᵉᵍᵃᵗᶦᵛᵉ ⁿᵘᵐᵇᵉʳ ˣ ⁻¹
What is standard form
When a number is expressed as a x 10ᵇ
a: number that will be multiplied by 10 to the b, it needs to be bigger than 0 and smaller than 10
can still be negative
b: any integer including 0
Write 4000 in standard form
4 x 1000
4 x 10³
Convert 0.000000000000001 to standard form
If the number is between 0 and 1, then count the number of zeros before the digit +1, as the off power of 10, with a negative sign in front of it.
1 x 10⁻¹⁵