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Formulary drugs > Year 3 - drug class, indication, patient/carer, cautionary labels > Flashcards

Year 3 - drug class, indication, patient/carer, cautionary labels Flashcards

1
Q

Aciclovir - drug class

A

Antiviral - static

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2
Q

Aciclovir - indications

A

Herpes
Chicken pox
Shingles

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3
Q

Aciclovir - cautionary labels

A

Space the doses evenly throughout the day. Keep taking this medicine until the course is finished, unless you are told to stop

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4
Q

Amoxicillin - drug class

A

penicillin - 2nd gen

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5
Q

Amoxicillin - indications

A

Susceptible infections
Respiratory infections
UTIs

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6
Q

Amoxicillin - cautionary labels

A

Space the doses evenly throughout the day. Keep taking this medicine until the course is finished, unless you are told to stop

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7
Q

Beclomethasone - drug class

A

Corticosteroid

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8
Q

Beclomethasone - indications

A

Asthma
Inflammatory skin disorders
UC

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9
Q

Beclomethasone - patient carer advice

A

Steroid card
Adrenal insufficiency
Immunosuppression

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10
Q

Beclomethasone - cautionary labels

A

Inhaler: Do not stop taking this medicine unless your doctor tells you to stop, Read the additional information given with this medicine
MR tablet: Swallow this medicine whole. Do not chew or crush

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11
Q

Cirpofloxacin - drug class

A

2nd gen fluroquinolone

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12
Q

Ciprofloxacin- indications

A

Susceptible eye infections
Otitis externa
Diabetic foot
UTI/pyelonephritis

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13
Q

Ciprofloxacin - cautionary labels

A

Space the doses evenly throughout the day. Keep taking this medicine until the course is finished, unless you are told to stop. Avoid milk, indigestion remedies or medicines containing iron or zinc. Do not crush or chew

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14
Q

Chloramphenicol - drug class

A

Protein synthesis inhibitor

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15
Q

Chloramphenicol - indications

A

Eye infections
Ear infections
H. influezae (life-threatening)

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16
Q

Chlorphenamine - drug class

A

sedating antihistamine

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17
Q

Chlorphenamine - indications

A

Allergies - all ages
Chicken pox itch relief

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18
Q

Chlorphenamine - patient and carer advice

A

Drowsiness may affect performance of skilled tasks (e.g. cycling or driving); sedating effects enhanced by alcohol.

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19
Q

Chlorphenamine - cautionary labels

A

This medicine may make you sleepy. If this happens, do not drive or use tools or machines. Do not drink alcohol

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20
Q

Cyclizine - drug class

A

antiemetic - H1 antagonist

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21
Q

Cyclizine - indications

A

N+V
Motion sickness

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22
Q

Cyclizine - patient and carer advice

A

Drowsiness may affect performance of skilled tasks (e.g. cycling, driving); effects of alcohol enhanced.

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23
Q

Cyclizine - cautionary labels

A

This medicine may make you sleepy. If this happens, do not drive or use tools or machines. Do not drink alcohol

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24
Q

Clarithromycin - drug class

A

Macrolide antibiotic

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25
Clarithromycin- indications
Penicillin-allergic patients Skin infections Respiratory infections
26
Clarithromycin - cautionary labels
Tab + suspension: Space the doses evenly throughout the day. Keep taking this medicine until the course is finished, unless you are told to stop MR Tab: Space the doses evenly throughout the day. Keep taking this medicine until the course is finished, unless you are told to stop, Swallow this medicine whole. Do not chew or crush. Take with or just after food
27
Fluconazole - drug class
triazole antifungal
28
Fluconazole - indications
Thrush Prophylactic for immunocompromised
29
Fluconazole - cautionary labels
Space the doses evenly throughout the day. Keep taking this medicine until the course is finished, unless you are told to stop
30
Gentamicin - drug class
Aminoglycoside antibiotic
31
Gentamicin - indications
Eye infections Ear infections Diabetic foot (most of Stapleton's infections)
32
Ipratropium - drug class
SAMA
33
Ipratropium - indications
COPD Asthma
34
Ipratropium - patient and carer advice
Inhaler technique Avoid eye Dizziness affecting skills
35
Ketoconazole - drug class
Imidazole antifungal
36
Ketoconazole - indications
Cushings Fungal skin infections Dandruff
37
Ketoconazole - parent and carer advice
Liver disorder signs (anorexia, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, or dark urine) Adrenal insufficiency signs Dizziness affecting skills
38
Ketoconazole - cautionary labels
Tab: This medicine may make you sleepy. If this happens, do not drive or use tools or machines. Do not drink alcohol Do not take indigestion remedies 2 hours before or after you take this medicine Take with or just after food, or a meal
39
Mebendazole - drug class
Anthelintics
40
Mebendazole - indications
Worm infections
41
Methotrexate - drug class
Antimetabolite
42
Methotrexate - indications
IBDs RA
43
Methotrexate - patient and carer advice
Blood disorder signs (sore throat, bruising, and mouth ulcers) Liver toxicity (nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort and dark urine) Respiratory effects Avoid UV light Avoid aspirin and ibuprofen Patient alert card
44
Methotrexate - cautionary labels
Read the additional information given with this medicine Protect your skin from sunlight—even on a bright but cloudy day. Do not use sunbeds
45
Metronidazole - drug class
Nitroimidazole - antibiotic
46
Metronidazole - indications
Anaerobic infections Skin infections H. pylori
47
Metronidazole - cautionary labels
Do not drink alcohol Space the doses evenly throughout the day. Keep taking this medicine until the course is finished, unless you are told to stop Take with or just after food, or a meal Swallow this medicine whole. Do not chew or crush Take with a full glass of water
48
Nystatin - drug class
Polyene antifungal
49
Nystatin - indications
Oral thrush
50
Nystatin - cautionary labels
Space the doses evenly throughout the day. Keep taking this medicine until the course is finished, unless you are told to stop
51
Proguanil - drug class
Antimalarial
52
Proguanil - indications
Prophylaxis of malaria
53
Proguanil - patient and carer advice
Avoid mosquito bites Don't miss doses Go to doctor if signs of malaria within the next year (especially 3 months)
54
Cimetidine - drug class
H2 antagonist
55
Cimetidine- indications
Duodenal ulcers Gastric ulcers NSAID ulcer
56
Rifampicin - drug class
Antimycobacterial
57
Rifampicin - indications
Endocarditis TB H. influenzae
58
Rifampicin - patient carer advice
Discolours soft contact lenses Signs of liver disorder (nausea, vomiting, malaise or jaundice)
59
Rifampicin - cautionary labels
Do not stop taking this medicine unless your doctor tells you to stop This medicine may colour your urine. This is harmless Take this medicine when your stomach is empty. This means an hour before food or 2 hours after food
60
Sodium cromoglicate - drug class
Mast cell stabiliser
61
Sodium cromoglicate - indications
Allergic conjunctivitis Food allergy
62
Sodium cromoglicate - cautionary labels
Cap: Take 30 to 60 minutes before food
63
Sodium valproate - drug class
Antiepileptic - 1st gen
64
Sodium valproate - indications
Epilepsy Migraine prophylaxis
65
Sodium valproate - patient carer advice
Don't stop taking Urgent referral if suspected pregnancy Blood and liver disorders Pancreatitis Patient guide Pregnancy prevention programme
66
Sodium valproate - cautionary labels
Do not stop taking this medicine unless your doctor tells you to stop Read the additional information given with this medicine Take with or just after food, or a meal MR + GR: Swallow this medicine whole. Do not chew or crush
67
Tamoxifen - drug class
Antioestrogen
68
Tamoxifen - indications
Breast cancer Infertility Gynaecomastia
69
Tamoxifen - patient and carer advice
Endometrial cancer risk Thromboembolism risk (breathlessness and pain in one leg)
70
Terbinafine - drug class
Antifungal
71
Terbinafine - indications
Fungal skin infections
72
Terbinafine - patient carer advice
Signs of liver disorders
73
Terbinafine - cautionary labels
Tab: Space the doses evenly throughout the day. Keep taking this medicine until the course is finished, unless you are told to stop
74
Theophylline - drug class
Xanthine
75
Theophylline - indications
Asthma COPD
76
Theophylline - cautionary labels
Swallow this medicine whole. Do not chew or crush
77
Trastuzumab - drug class
Monoclonal antibody
78
Trastuzumab - indications
Breast cancer Gastric cancer

Formulary drugs (4 decks)

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