Class and indication Flashcards

1
Q

Metoclopramide

A

Antiemetic
Nausea and vomiting

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2
Q

Domperidone

A

Antiemetic
Nausea and vomiting

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3
Q

Senna

A

Stimulant laxative
Constipation

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4
Q

Lactulose

A

Osmotic laxative
Constipation

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5
Q

Hyoscine butylbromide

A

Antimuscarinic
IBS cramps and constipation

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6
Q

Loperamide

A

Antipropulsive
Diarrhoea

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7
Q

Insulin

A

Insulins
Type 1 diabetes

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8
Q

Metformin

A

Biguanide
Type 2 diabetes and PCOS

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9
Q

Gliclazide

A

Sulfonylurea
Type 2 diabetes

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10
Q

Methyphenidate

A

CNS stimulant
ADHD

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11
Q

Paracetamol

A

Analgesic
Pain and pyrexia

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12
Q

Iburpofen

A

NSAID
Pain and inflammation

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13
Q

Aspirin 300mg

A

NSAID
Pain and inflammation

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14
Q

Aspirin 75mg

A

Antiplatelet
Atherosclerosis

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15
Q

Naproxen

A

NSAID
Pain and inflammation

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16
Q

Tramadol

A

Opioid
Moderate to severe pain

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17
Q

Morphine

A

Opioid
Severe pain

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18
Q

Buprenorphine

A

Opioid
Severe pain

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19
Q

Fentanyl

A

Opioid
Severe pain

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20
Q

Codeine

A

Opioid
Mild to moderate pain

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21
Q

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

A

Penicillins
Bacterial infections - ear, chest, throat and skin

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22
Q

Trimethoprim

A

Antibacterial
Bacterial infections - UTIs

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23
Q

Clotrimazole

A

Imidazole antifungal
Fungal infections

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24
Q

Propranolol

A

Beta blocker
Hypertension

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25
Bisoprolol
Beta blocker Hypertension
26
Losartan
ARB (angiotensin II receptor blocker) Hypertension
27
Nifedipine
CCB (calcium channel blocker) Hypertension and angina
28
Amlodipine
CCB (calcium channel blocker) Hypertension and angina
29
Verapamil
CCB (calcium channel blocker) Hypertension and AF
30
Ramipril
ACE Inhibitor Hypertension
31
Furosemide
Loop diuretic Oedema and hypertension
32
Spironolactone
Potassium-sparing diuretic Oedema and hypertension
33
Bendroflumethiazide
Thiazide diuretic Oedema and hypertension
34
Dapagliflozin
SGLT2 (sodium-glucose cotransporter 2) inhibitor Type 2 diabetes
35
Isosorbide mononitrate
Long-acting nitrate Stable angina
36
Glyceryl trinitrate
Short-acting nitrate Angina
37
Warfarin
Anticoagulant (Vitamin K antagonist) Blood clots in CVD
38
Rivaroxaban
Anticoagulant - factor Xa inhibitor VTE - prophylaxis and treatment
39
Clopidogrel
Antiplatelet Blood clots
40
Digoxin
Cardiac glycoside AF and HF
41
Amiodarone
Antiarrhythmic Arrhythmias
42
Enoxaparin
Heparin (anticoagulant) Deep vein thrombosis - peripheral clots
43
Atorvastatin
Statin CVD - high cholesterol
44
Citalopram
SSRI Depression
45
Amitriptyline
Tricyclic antidepressant Depression and neuropathic pain
46
Fluoxetine
SSRI Depression and EDs
47
Diazepam
Benzodiazepine Anxiety and premedication
48
Phenytoin
Antiepileptic Epilepsy
49
Carbamazepine
Antiepileptic Epilepsy
50
Gabapentin
Antiepileptic Epilepsy and neuropathic pain
51
Olanzapine
Antipsychotic Schizophrenia
52
Clozapine
Antipsychotic Schizophrenia
53
Haloperidol
Antipsychotic Schizophrenia and nausea/vomiting
54
Oxycodone
Semi-synthetic narcotic analgesic Severe acute pain
55
Temazepam
Benzodiazepine Insomnia and premedication (anxiety)
56
Zopiclone
Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic and sedatives Insomnia
57
Doxazosin
Alpha blocker BPH
58
Tamsulosin
Alpha blocker BPH
59
Sildenafil
Phosphodiesterase type-5 inhibitor Erectile dysfunction
60
Carbimazole
Imidazole Hyperthyroidism
61
Levothyroxine
Thyroid hormone Hypothyroidism
62
Loratadine
Antihistamine Allergies
63
Adrenaline
Sympathomimetic Allergies, anaphylaxis
64
Dexamethasone
Corticosteroid Allergic and inflammatory disorders
65
Prednisolone
Corticosteroid Allergic and inflammatory disorders
66
Carbocisteine
Mucolytic Mucus thinner
67
Hypromellose
Ocular lubricant Dry eyes
68
Methadone
Opioid Drug addiction and pain
69
Combined hormonal contraceptive
Oestrogens combined with progestogens Hormonal contraception
70
Levonorgestrel
Synthetic progestogen Emergency contraception
71
Alendronic acid
Bisphosphonate Osteoporosis
72
Allopurinol
Xanthine oxidase inhibitor Prevention of renal stones
73
Ferrous sulfate
Iron Anaemia
74
Pseudoephedrine
Sympathomimetic Nasal decongestant
75
Salbutamol
Beta-2 agonist Asthma
76
Finasteride
5-alpha-reductase inhibitor BPH and androgenetic alopecia in men
77
Aciclovir
Antiviral: deoxynucleoside analogue Herpes simplex, chicken pox and shingles
78
Amoxicillin
Penicillin antibiotic Bacterial infection
79