Year 2 Flashcards
Which one of the following is not associated with the cognitive-behavioral action-oriented therapies?
Existential therapy
Cognitive behavior therapy
Choice theory/relative therapy
Behavior therapy
Existential therapy
Which humanistic approach places emphasis on the basic attitudes of the therapist?
Psychoanalytic therapy
Adlerian therapy
Person-centered therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Person-centered therapy
Presenting one model to which all trainees subscribe is:
what the counseling profession endorses at present.
likely to be a reality by the year 2020 when the CACREP standards are revisited.
dangerous in that it can limit their effectiveness in working with a diverse range of future clients.
illegal in the Northeastern region of the U.S., but not in other parts of the country.
dangerous in that it can limit their effectiveness in working with a diverse range of future clients.
It is especially important for counselors who work with culturally diverse client populations to do all of the following, except:
be aware of their own cultural heritage.
have a broad base of counseling techniques that can be employed with flexibility.
not consider the cultural context of their clients in determining what interventions are appropriate.
examine their own assumptions about cultural values.
not consider the cultural context of their clients in determining what interventions are appropriate.
Clients place more value on the personality of the therapist than on the _______.
specific techniques used.
specific words the therapist used.
therapist’s theoretical orientation.
aesthetics of the therapeutic setting.
specific techniques used.
Personal therapy for therapists can be instrumental in assisting them to:
heal their own psychological wounds.
gain an experiential sense of how to control the therapeutic session.
understand their own needs and motives and how to heal them while counseling others
learn how to work through their own personal conflicts while counseling others.
heal their own psychological wounds.
Essential components of effective multicultural counseling include all of the following except:
counselors avoid becoming involved in out-of-office interventions.
counselors feel comfortable with their clients’ values and beliefs.
counselors are aware of how their own biases could affect ethnic minority clients.
counselors employ institutional intervention skills on behalf of their clients when necessary or appropriate.
counselors avoid becoming involved in out-of-office interventions.
According to the text, the challenge of fulfilling the spirit of informed consent is to:
tell clients about the nature of confidentiality.
strike a balance between giving clients too much information and giving them too little.
convince clients that counselors know what they are doing.
teach clients about state laws that pertain to counseling.
strike a balance between giving clients too much information and giving them too little.
Both the feminist perspective and the postmodern approaches argue that diagnoses:
are an appropriate part of counseling sessions.
are generally helpful to women clients.
ignore societal contexts.
are an essential part of the medical model they follow.
ignore societal contexts.
Marcus, a therapist in a community agency, recently divorced his wife and seems to be harboring anger towards women in general. His colleagues, who have noticed a change in his attitude and behavior lately, have encouraged him to seek personal counseling to work through his issues. They are:
overreacting to his anger and are overstepping the boundaries by suggesting he go to counseling.
unwise to suggest counseling since he will not benefit from it because he is a therapist and already knows how to deal with his problems.
acting ethically by recommending counseling for Marcus; as counselors, they recognize that personal issues that have not been worked through are likely to be projected onto clients.
being unsupportive colleagues; since they are aware of his situation, they should offer to provide counseling to him and not refer him to a professional outside of the agency.
acting ethically by recommending counseling for Marcus; as counselors, they recognize that personal issues that have not been worked through are likely to be projected onto clients.
Assessment consists of:
identifying a specific mental disorder.
forming an explanation of the causes of the client’s difficulties.
evaluating the relevant factors in a client’s life to identify themes for further exploration in the counseling process.
gaining an account into how the client’s problems developed over time.
evaluating the relevant factors in a client’s life to identify themes for further exploration in the counseling process.
A person who unconsciously exhibits overly nice behavior to conceal hostile feelings is probably using which ego defense?
Displacement
Reaction formation
Introjection
Projection
Reaction formation
One of the most important Freudian concepts, which consists of pushing unacceptable life events and painful feelings into the unconscious, is:
repression.
regression.
displacement.
rationalization.
repression.
The ego defense mechanism in which a person exhibits behavior that clearly shows signs of reverting to less mature stages is ________?
Fixation
Rationalization
regression
introjection
regression
Attributing to others the qualities or traits that are unacceptable to our own ego is best described as:
displacement.
introjection.
reaction formation.
projection.
projection
Feelings of hostility, destructiveness, anger, rage, and hatred are associated with the:
oral stage.
anal stage.
phallic stage.
genital stage.
anal stage.
The basic aim of psychoanalytic therapy is to:
treat specific learning disorders.
change overt behavior.
correct irrational thinking.
the unconscious motives conscious.
the unconscious motives conscious.
The Electra complex and the Oedipus complex are associated with what psychosexual stage of development?
Anal stage
Genital stage
Oral stage
Phallic stage
Phallic stage
Freud used the term libido in which of the following ways?
To refer to the death instincts
To refer to the energy of all the life instincts
To refer to sexual abuse
To account for the aggressive drive
To refer to the energy of all the life instincts
Adler taught that we must successfully master three universal life tasks. Which of the following is not one of these tasks?
Building friendships
Establishing intimacy
Contributing to society
Enhancing wellness
Enhancing wellness
__________ is often described as our perceptions regarding self, others, and the world, and includes the connecting themes and rules of interaction that give meaning to our actions.
Striving for significance and superiority
Fictional finalism
Lifestyle
Holistic concept
Lifestyle
Which of the statements below about social interest is true?
While Adler considered social interest to be innate, he also believed that it must be learned, developed, and used.
Adler believed most people to be incapable of developing social interest even though it was something to which they should aspire.
In his later years, Adler recanted his beliefs about social interest and focused on addressing unconscious dynamics as the key to mental health.
The concept of social interest was originally introduced by Freud, and Adler incorporated it into his theory.
While Adler considered social interest to be innate, he also believed that it must be learned, developed, and used.
The social interest and community feeling refer to:
an individual’s attitude in dealing with their past.
a sense of identification with others without empathy.
individuals’ striving for a better future for only themself.
individuals’ awareness of being part of the human community and to individuals’ attitudes in dealing with the social world
individuals’ awareness of being part of the human community and to individuals’ attitudes in dealing with the social world
The statement “Only when I am perfect can I be secure” is an example of:
a guiding self-ideal.
something a personality disordered individual would say.
a realistic goal.
retroflection.
a guiding self-ideal.
All of the following are stages in Adlerian counseling except:
reorientation.
insight.
establishing a therapeutic relationship.
analysis of resistance.
analysis of resistance.
The process of encouragement in Adlerian counseling includes all of the following except:
helping clients focus on their resources and strengths.
helping clients become aware of their assets and strengths rather than dealing continually with their deficits and liabilities.
helping clients recognize or accept their positive qualities.
helping clients understand their liabilities and weaknesses and process them in detail.
helping clients understand their liabilities and weaknesses and process them in detail.
Which person is not associated with the existential movement?
Rollo May
Victor Frankl
Irvin Yalom
B. F. Skinner
B. F. Skinner
The central goal of existential psychotherapy is to:
decrease self-awareness.
increase self-awareness.
help clients reject the responsibility of choosing.
keep the client from experiencing authentic existence.
increase self-awareness.
Finding the “courage to be” involves:
confronting a specific phobia.
learning to be alone.
discarding old values.
developing a will to move forward in spite of anxiety producing situations.
developing a will to move forward in spite of anxiety producing situations.
Which is not an essential aim of existential-humanistic therapy?
To help clients become more present to both themselves and others
To assist clients in identifying ways they block themselves from fuller presence
To dispute clients’ irrational beliefs
To challenge clients to assume responsibility for designing their present lives
To dispute clients’ irrational beliefs
Philosophically, the existentialists would agree that:
the final decisions and choices rest with the therapist.
people do not redefine themselves by their choices.
a person cannot go beyond early conditioning.
making choices can create anxiety.
making choices can create anxiety.
According to the existential viewpoint, death:
makes life absurd.
makes life meaningless and hopeless.
gives significance to living.
should not be explored in therapy.
gives significance to living.
The person-centered approach’s view of human nature:
views people as basically competitive.
states that humans are driven by irrational forces.
emphasizes clients’ abilities to engage their own resources to act in their world with others.
assumes that, while humans have the potential for growth, we tend to remain stagnant.
emphasizes clients’ abilities to engage their own resources to act in their world with others.
Characteristics of a self-actualized person include all of the following, except:
welcomes uncertainty in his or her life.
has a capacity for deep and intense interpersonal relationships.
has artificial dichotomies within himself or herself.
is spontaneous and creative.
has artificial dichotomies within himself or herself.
Person centered therapy is a(n):
action oriented approach to therapy.
humanistic approach to therapy.
existential approach to therapy.
deterministic approach to therapy.
humanistic approach to therapy.
The __________that recently has come into prominence shares many concepts on the healthy side of human existence with the humanistic approach.
positive psychology movement
object relations approach
dialectical behavior therapy approach
applied behavior analysis movement
positive psychology movement
What is the most important factor related to progress in person-centered therapy?
Defining concrete and measurable goals
The therapist’s technical skills
The relationship between the client and therapist
The therapist’s ability to think logically and to scientifically solve problems
The relationship between the client and therapist
Which of the following is not considered a necessary and sufficient condition for change in the person-centered framework?
Unconditional positive regard
Creative expression
Accurate empathetic understanding
Congruence
Creative expression
Behavior therapy assumes that:
behavior is the result of unconscious forces.
behavior is the result of free choices.
behavior is determined by psychic energy.
behavior is learned.
behavior is learned.
Which is not true of the relationship between therapist and client in behavior therapy?
The therapist is solely responsible for setting treatment goals.
The relationship is considered collaborative.
Therapist and client work together in a warm and flexible manner.
The therapeutic relationship is an important factor in treatment outcomes.
The therapist is solely responsible for setting treatment goals.
All of the following are functions of the behavior therapist, except:
to provide modeling for the client.
to provide a direct and therapist run therapeutic environment.
to assess specific behavior problems.
to provide reinforcement for clients.
to provide a direct and therapist run therapeutic environment.
Which of the following is not true regarding behavior therapy?
The client must be an active participant.
The client is merely passive while the therapist uses techniques.
If clients are not involved or motivated, the chances are slim that therapy will be successful.
Both therapist and client need to work together for common goals
The client is merely passive while the therapist uses techniques.
Which anxiety reduction technique involves creating a hierarchy of the client’s fearful experiences?
Assertive training
Operant conditioning
Systematic desensitization
Social reinforcement
Systematic desensitization
The cognitive behavioral approach to therapy stresses:
support, understanding, warmth, and empathy.
awareness, unfinished business, impasse, and experiencing.
thinking, assessing, deciding, analyzing, and doing.
subjectivity, existential anxiety, self-actualization, and being.
thinking, assessing, deciding, analyzing, and doing.
The correct components of the A-B-C theory of personality are:
antecedent, behavior, consequences
activating events, behaviors, cognitions.
antecedent, belief, cognitions.
activating event, belief, consequence.
activating event, belief, consequence.
According to REBT, what is the core of most emotional disturbance?
Blame
Resentment
Rage
Unfinished business
Blame
Which of the following statements does not reflect one of Ellis’s three basic musts?
“I must do well and be loved and approved by others.”
“Other people must treat me fairly, kindly, and well.”
“I must be kind to others or else I won’t be a good person.”
“The world and my living conditions must be comfortable, gratifying, and just, providing me with all that I want in life.”
“I must be kind to others or else I won’t be a good person.”
The main idea of __________ is that active incorporation of client strengths encourages clients to engage more fully in therapy and often provides avenues for change that otherwise would be missed.
cognitive therapy
strengths based CBT
Gestalt therapy
existential therapy
strengths based CBT
The main therapeutic goal of REBT is to:
minimize clients’ emotional disturbances and self-defeating behaviors.
make the unconscious conscious.
assist the client in becoming aware of his or her “being in the world.”
challenge the client in making both a value judgment and moral decision about the quality of his or her behavior.
minimize clients’ emotional disturbances and self-defeating behaviors.
Which of the following is not one of the three phases of Meichenbaum’s stress inoculation program?
The application and follow-through phase
The conceptual-educational phase
The skills acquisition and consolidation phase
The therapeutic role modeling phase
The therapeutic role modeling phase
All of the following are true about planning and commitment in reality therapy, except:
A) Clients make a commitment to carry out their plans.
B) A great deal of time is spent on this step of reality therapy.
C) Commitment puts the responsibility for changing on the client.
D) There is a connection between a person’s identity and their level of commitment.
B) A great deal of time is spent on this step of reality therapy.
Feminist therapists, regardless of their philosophical orientation, believe all of the following except that:
A) human development and interaction are similar across races, cultures, and nations.
B) the client-therapist relationship should be an egalitarian one.
C) gender is at the core of therapeutic practice.
D) empowerment of the individual and societal changes are core goals of therapy.
A) human development and interaction are similar across races, cultures, and nations.
A solution-oriented therapist might ask her client, a compulsive shopper, which of the following questions?
A) If a miracle happened and your shopping compulsion was solved overnight, how would you know it was solved, and what would be different?
B) Who in your family is most affected when you go on a spending spree?
C) Who has the best shoe sale this week, Macy’s or Nordstrom’s?
D) At what point in your life did you develop this fixation on shopping?
A) If a miracle happened and your shopping compulsion was solved overnight, how would you know it was solved, and what would be different?
In reality therapy, the purpose of developing an action plan is:
A) to arrange for successful experience.
B) to arrive at the ultimate solution to a client’s problem.
C) to encourage clients to stretch beyond their limits.
D) to teach clients to “think big.”
A) to arrange for successful experience.
A feminist therapist is likely to become an advocate for change in the social structure by arguing for:
A) the right to self-determination.
B) the freedom to pursue a career outside the home.
C) equality in power in relationships.
D) all of these
D) all of these
The therapeutic process in solution-focused brief therapy involves:
A) asking clients about those times when their problems were not present or when the problems were less severe.
B) believing that clients are the experts on their own lives.
C) trusting that solutions evolve out of therapeutic conversations and dialogues.
D) all of these
D) all of these
All of the following are key characteristics of contemporary reality therapy except for:
A) Clients are helped to get connected or reconnected with the people they have chosen to put in their quality world.
B) Therapy is kept in the present.
C) There is a focus on talking about symptoms that bring a client into therapy.
D) There is a rejection of the notion of transference.
C) There is a focus on talking about symptoms that bring a client into therapy.
From a social constructionist perspective, change begins with:
A) understanding the roots of a problem.
B) understanding and accepting objective reality.
C) disputing irrational beliefs.
D) deconstructing the power of cultural narratives.
D) deconstructing the power of cultural narratives.
Who was the first person of the modern era to do family therapy?
A) Satir
B) Minuchin
C) Haley
D) Adler
D) Adler
In Gestalt Theory the figure refers to which of the following?
A) The person
B) The environment
C) The background
D) The salient aspects of the person’s life
D) The salient aspects of the person’s life
Stephanie, who believes strongly in feminist principles, is working in an agency that requires therapists to diagnose their clients using the DSM. Stephanie is likely to consider which of the following questions?
A) If my client is diagnosed with a personality disorder, will the insurance company cover long-term treatment?
B) Who benefits from using this label? How might this label contribute to disempowering the person to whom it is assigned?
C) Does my client suffer from Axis I or Axis II psychopathology?
D) When is the next DSM being published? I can hardly wait. What a great read!
B) Who benefits from using this label? How might this label contribute to disempowering the person to whom it is assigned?
The therapy goals of promoting growth, self-esteem, and connection, and helping family members achieve congruent communication and interaction are most associated with which theory of family therapy?
A) Minuchin’s structural family therapy
B) Satir’s human validation process model
C) Bowen’s multigenerational family therapy
D) Haley’s strategic family therapy
B) Satir’s human validation process model
Which of the following approaches contends that the nature of the human condition includes self-awareness, freedom of choice, responsibility, and anxiety as basic elements?
A) reality therapy
B) existential therapy
C) person-centered therapy
D) Gestalt therapy
B) existential therapy
All of the following are techniques used in solution-focused therapy except for:
A) formula first session task
B) the miracle question
C) exception questions
D) using the reflecting team
D) using the reflecting team
Which of the following approaches places emphasis on challenging clients to recognize that they are responsible for events that they formerly thought were happening to them?
A) behavior therapy
B) psychoanalytic therapy
C) existential therapy
D) Adlerian therapy
C) existential therapy
Which of the following approaches to therapy focuses on the scientific method?
A) person-centered therapy
B) behavior therapy
C) Gestalt therapy
D) reality therapy
B) behavior therapy
Narrative therapy can be applied to:
A) depression.
B) relationship concerns.
C) eating disorders.
D) all of these.
D) all of these.
What is one reason genograms are a helpful family assessment?
A) pictures are easier than talking for some families
B) the family structure and stories will be presented in a clear and orderly manner
C) this allows one family member’s perspective to guide the process over the rest of the family
D) there are symbols for talking about family members who are estranged from the family
B) the family structure and stories will be presented in a clear and orderly manner
Which of the following approaches to therapy is best suited for helping people to create an alternative life story?
A) Adlerian therapy
B) behavior therapy
C) narrative therapy
D) person-centered therapy
C) narrative therapy
Which of the following approaches challenges social and cultural injustices that lead to oppression of certain groups?
A) psychoanalytic therapy
B) family systems therapy
C) person-centered therapy
D) narrative therapy
D) narrative therapy
The common factors approach to psychotherapy integration does NOT:
A) synthesizes important aspects of two or more theories.
B) emphasizes the importance of spirituality in counseling.
C) supports the notion of remaining theoretically consistent and technically eclectic.
D) all of these
D) all of these
Of the following, which is not an assumption shared by the cognitive behavioral and feminist therapy approaches?
A) viewing the therapeutic relationship as collaborative
B) helping clients to take charge of their own lives
C) commitment to demystifying therapy
D) assuming that the therapeutic relationship alone is necessary and sufficient to bring about change
D) assuming that the therapeutic relationship alone is necessary and sufficient to bring about change
What type of boundaries results in disengagement?
A) flexible boundaries
B) rigid boundaries
C) clear boundaries
D) shrinking boundaries
B) rigid boundaries
The common factors approach emphasizes:
A) factoring out which things do not fit the integrated approach
B) finding factors you like about two different theories
C) how many theories you can fit into one session
D) common elements across different theoretical systems
D) common elements across different theoretical systems
In Gestalt Theory the ground refers to which idea?
A) The things in one’s life that are out of awareness
B) The things that are salient in one’s life?
C) The person
D) The person’s family
A) The things in one’s life that are out of awareness
The first step in the process of reality therapy consists of a comprehensive assessment leading to a specific diagnosis.
A) True
B) False
B) False
Feminist therapists restrict their practices to women clients.
A) True
B) False
B) False
Reality therapy is a popular approach in correctional work.
A) True
B) False
A) True
Which of the following roles and functions would be least interesting to a structural family therapist?
A) intervening in ways designed to transform an ineffective structure of a family
B) being a stage director
C) mapping the underlying structure of a family
D) giving voice to the therapist’s own impulses and fantasies
D) giving voice to the therapist’s own impulses and fantasies
In feminist therapy, adjustment rather than transcendence is a primary goal of therapy.
A) True
B) False
B) False
Donna feels certain that no one will ever want to hire her because she has a timid personality. Her solution-oriented therapist would be most inclined to:
A) prescribe medication for her anxiety issues.
B) ask Donna to examine another side of the story she is presenting about herself and think of times when she was accepted by others.
C) explore her early childhood experiences with being rejected.
D) consider her irrational belief to be indicative of psychopathology.
B) ask Donna to examine another side of the story she is presenting about herself and think of times when she was accepted by others.
Reality therapists maintain that clients will not change unless they assume a self-critical attitude.
A) True
B) False
B) False
Feminist theory differs from traditional theories in which way?
A) Feminist theory is concerned with how the person creates their own difficulties.
B) Feminist theory is concerned with the social and cultural context in understanding individual’s problems.
C) Feminist theory seeks to look at complex subconscious processes and make them conscious.
D) Feminist theory was created by male psychologists.
B) Feminist theory is concerned with the social and cultural context in understanding individual’s problems.
Historically, feminist psychotherapy groups were a vehicle for consciousness-raising.
A) True
B) False
A) True
Which approach assumes that a family can best be understood when it is analyzed from at least a three-generational perspective?
A) strategic family therapy
B) experiential/symbolic family therapy
C) human validation process model
D) Bowenian family therapy
D) Bowenian family therapy
Who is most noted for her contributions to the development of feminist therapy?
A) Miriam Polster
B) Laura Brown
C) Laura Perls
D) Natalie Rogers
B) Laura Brown
Robert Wubbolding stresses the importance of an engaging therapeutic environment.
A) True
B) False
A) True
An emergence of a need, sensation, or interest, which upsets the equilibrium in Gestalt theory refers to which of the following concepts?
A) The figure
B) The ground
C) Organismic self-regulation
D) Field theory
C) Organismic self-regulation
Feminist therapists do not tend to engage in self-disclosure because of their concern over unduly influencing the client.
A) True
B) False
B) False
A limitation of reality therapy as it applies to multicultural counseling is:
A) the concept of the quality world is abstract and lacks cross-cultural appeal.
B) oppressed clients may have little choice over their circumstances.
C) reality therapists do not tend to practice in non-western cultures.
D) this therapy provides specific tools to help clients make the changes they desire.
B) oppressed clients may have little choice over their circumstances.
In working with a triangulated relationship, Bowen would be inclined to place primary emphasis on:
A) identifying behavioral goals to guide the therapy.
B) maintaining a stance of neutrality.
C) siding with one member involved in the triangle.
D) engaging in personal self-disclosure to build trust.
B) maintaining a stance of neutrality.
Which of the following is not true in Gestalt theory?
A) The present is more important than the past or the future.
B) It is existential and phenomenological.
C) It attends to thoughts, feelings, behavior, body, memory, and dreams.
D) Family dynamics and relationships are central
D) Family dynamics and relationships are central
Which is not a key concept of feminist therapy?
A) the personal is political
B) commitment to confronting oppression
C) the counseling relationship is egalitarian
D) women’s problems are viewed from an intrapsychic perspective
D) women’s problems are viewed from an intrapsychic perspective
In narrative therapy, the role of the client is to create, explore, and co-author his or her evolving story.
A) True
B) False
A) True
The focus of strategic family therapy is on growth and resolving historical conflicts in a family rather than on dealing with present problems of a family.
A) True
B) False
B) False
Because feminist therapy is pro-woman, it does not work as easily with men.
A) True
B) False
B) False
Which theory believes that healing takes place in the context of mutually empathic, growth-fostering relationships?
A) Feminist theory
B) Gestalt Theory
C) Reality Theory
D) Relational Cultural Theory
D) Relational Cultural Theory
In Relational Cultural Theory (RCT), which of the following is not a part of growth fostering relationships?
A) mutual empathy
B) oppression and privilege
C) mutual empowerment
D) authenticity
B) oppression and privilege
Which theory furthered Roger’s concept of empathy?
A) Postmodern theory
B) Gestalt theory
C) Relational Cultural Theory
D) Feminist theory
C) Relational Cultural Theory
The central relational paradox relates to which of the following ideas?
A) Despite yearning for connection, belonging, and social inclusion, that people employ strategies resulting in further disconnection and isolation because of feelings of heightened vulnerability.
B) That therapists may seek out connection with their clients, but unless the client is willing to reach back, connection cannot be achieved.
C) People grow through and toward relationships.
D) Despite our best efforts for connections, we cannot control that other people may or may not accept our efforts.
A) Despite yearning for connection, belonging, and social inclusion, that people employ strategies resulting in further disconnection and isolation because of feelings of heightened vulnerability.
Which of the following is true about the body in Gestalt theory?
A) Blocks may show as tension in the body, posture, gestures, etc.
B) All health issues have an emotional root.
C) Clients are often disconnected from their body and reconnection is important for healing.
D) The body is not an important aspect of the theory.
A) Blocks may show as tension in the body, posture, gestures, etc.
Which of the following groups, in the 1920s and 1930s, worked with families from an educational perspective to help them to better understand the dynamics of their family situation?
Family Life Specialists
Family Counselors
Marriage Counselors
County Home Extension Agents
County Home Extension Agents
In which theory of family therapy is it proposed that human suffering is embedded within a biopsychosocial-cultural framework?
Contextual Therapy
Strategic Therapy
Biopsychosocial Family Therapy
Structural Family Therapy
Contextual Therapy
This approach, developed by Carol Anderson (1988), is used with families that have a member with schizophrenia. Attention is given to teaching family members about multiple aspects of mental illness in a day-long survival skills workshop.
Therapeutic conversations model
Reflecting Team Approach
Psychoeducational Model
Internal Family Systems Model
Psychoeducational Model
Families may respond to change by using positive feedback loops, which are loops that:
promote a return to the status quo
promote change
promote appreciation for each other
accommodate to new situations and challenges
promote change
Circular causality differs from linear causality. In linear causality, _____.
each family member’s actions influence others
family member’s actions move in one direction only
family member’s actions are complementary
family member’s actions are interrelated
family member’s actions move in one direction only
Which of the following groups is considered the second happiest group?
Singles
Newly weds
Couples with adolescents
Couples who recently launched their children
Singles
Members of healthy families often use humor, soothing comments, or changes of subject to steer difficult family conversations in positive directions. This process of redirecting difficult conversations is known as:
redirection
repair
relating
re-authoring
repair
Useful family characteristics for coping with stress include all the following except:
lack of physical violence
identification of the family member who caused the problem
solution oriented rather than blame oriented
open and clear communication
identification of the family member who caused the problem
Which of the following is accurate about balanced families in terms of cohesion and adaptability?
They are enmeshed and rigid.
They are chaotic and disengaged.
They are connected and rigid.
They are flexible and connected.
They are flexible and connected.
A large and rapidly growing segment of the population is
single-parent families formed through divorce
single-parent families formed through death
single-parent families formed through abandonment
single-parent families formed through choice
single-parent families formed through choice
The structure of most blended families initially includes:
clear romantic and negative feelings
a weak couple subsystem
a unified parental subsystem
clear boundaries
a weak couple subsystem
All of the following are true regarding successful outcomes of therapy for single-parent families, EXCEPT:
The single-parent family becomes a blended family.
The family manifests more competence in dealing with external environment and is more confident interpersonally and intrapersonally.
The family makes better financial and remarriage decisions.
The family utilizes their resources as well as community resources more fully.
The single-parent family becomes a blended family.
Culture is:
a multidimensional concept that encompasses the collective realities of a group of people.
a family, tribe, people, or nation belonging to the same stock.
a bidirectional process in which beliefs and values of one group transfer to another group.
the transient perception or view of a specific group
a multidimensional concept that encompasses the collective realities of a group of people.
Which of the following is true regarding Latina/o couples and families relative to mental health?
Latina/o families and couples experience low rates of mental health issues and, therefore, utilize mental health services sparingly.
Latina/o families and couples experience a high rate of mental health issues and, therefore, utilize mental health services at a higher rate than other ethnic/racial minority groups.
Latina/o families and couples experience a high rate of mental health issues, but utilize mental health services at a lower rate than other ethnic/racial groups.
Latina/o families experience a low rate of mental health issues, but utilize mental health services at a higher rate than other ethnic/racial groups.
Latina/o families and couples experience a high rate of mental health issues, but utilize mental health services at a lower rate than other ethnic/racial groups.
“WASP” families, according to the text, are known for their _____________.
high levels of emotional expressivity
collectivistic orientation
homogeneity
tendency to suppress thoughts and feelings.
tendency to suppress thoughts and feelings.
There are five primary models and resources for making ethical decisions. They include all the following EXCEPT:
educational resources
professional consultation
action-oriented research
codes of ethics
action-oriented research
Most marriage and family therapy clients are
Men
Women
Childless couples
dysfunctional families
Women
Jill, a family therapist, has been struggling with a great deal of interpersonal and financial stressors since she and her husband decided to separate. Jill believes she can bracket these issues when working with clients. When her financial situation was better, she took on a number of pro bono families. Now, she’s thinking of terminating with some of her pro bono clients so that she can open up space for paying clients. Which metaethical principle regarding loyalty would Jill potentially be breaking if she followed through with this plan?
Justice
Nonmaleficence
Fidelity
Beneficence
Fidelity