Year 10 Term 4 Flashcards

1
Q

tera- (T)

A

10^12

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2
Q

giga- (G)

A

10^9

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3
Q

mega- (M)

A

10^6

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4
Q

kilo- (k)

A

10^3

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5
Q

hecto- (h)

A

10^2

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6
Q

deci- (d)

A

10^-1

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7
Q

centi- (c)

A

10^-2

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8
Q

milli- (m)

A

10^-3

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9
Q

micro (μ)

A

10^-6

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10
Q

nano (n)

A

10^-9

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11
Q

Determine how many significant figures to answer to

A

Answers are rounded to the least precise unit of the numbers provided

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12
Q

True or False: Negative acceleration is the same as deceleration

A

False. Negative acceleration is acceleration in the negative direction of the chosen coordinate system while deceleration is acceleration in the opposite direction of motion

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13
Q

(SUVAT) v =…

A

v = u+at

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14
Q

(SUVAT) v^2 =…

A

v^2 = u^2+2as

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15
Q

(SUVAT) s =…

A

s = t/2(u+v)
= ut+1/2at^2
= vt-1/2at^2

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16
Q

Explain how to find the distance/displacement from the speed/velocity-time graph

A

The area formed by the shape of the journey is the distance/displacement

17
Q

Explain how to find the acceleration from the speed/velocity-time graph

A

The gradient is the acceleration

18
Q

Recall the equation for change in direction

A

Vector b - Vector a

19
Q

Identify the trig function for the horizontal component

A

The trig function for the horizontal component is cosine

20
Q

Identify the trig function for the vertical component

A

The trug function for the vertical component is sine

21
Q

W =…

A

W=mg

22
Q

F =…

A

F=ma

23
Q

On a slant, recall whether mg*sin(theta) is perpendicular or parallel to the object

A

mg*sin(theta) is parallel

24
Q

On a slant, recall whether mg*cos(theta) is perpendicular or parallel to the object

A

mg*cos(theta) is perpendicular

25
Q

Recall what type of wave does not require a medium

A

Electromagnetic waves do not require a medium

26
Q

(Waves) v =…

A

v=fλ

27
Q

Recall what type of wave had compressions and rarefactions

A

Longitudinal waves have compressions and rarefactions

28
Q

Recall the shape of the wave created by simple harmonic motion

A

Simple harmonic motion forms a sinusoidal wave

29
Q

For a displacement-distance graph, express the motion of the wave as an equation

A

y=Asin(kx)
where k is 2π/λ

30
Q

For a displacement-time graph, express the motion of the wave as an equation

A

y=Asin(wt)
where w is 2π/T

31
Q

Contrast the reflected waves from a rigid and flexible boundary

A

The waves reflected are opposite in polarity and free to move vertically respectively

32
Q

Recall what impacts the velocity of a wave?

A

The velocity of a wave is impacted by the density of the medium it is traveling through

33
Q

Contrast a ray and a wavefront

A
34
Q

Recall what impacts the frequency of a wave?

A

No factors impact the frequency