Year 10 Spanish Vocab Sum 1&2 Flashcards
English
Spanish
What do you do?
qué haces?
What do you do in order to help?
qué haces para ayudar?
The others / others
los demás / otros
What do you do to help others?
qué haces para ayudar a los demás?
How do you help others?
cómo ayudas a los demás?
to help others
para ayudar a los demás
to help my neighbor
para ayudar a mi vecino/a
to help my parents
para ayudar a mis padres
I clean the car for my mum
limpio el coche para mi madre
I prepare dinner for the family
preparo la cena para la familia
I take care of my brother
cuido a mi hermano
I help my brother with his homework
ayudo a mi hermano con sus deberes
Do you have a part-time job?
Tienes un trabajo a tiempo parcial?
You work?
Trabajas?
To work
Trabajar
I deliver newspapers
reparto periódicos
Yes, I work in a shop
Sí, trabajo en una tienda
Yes I work at the sports center
Sí trabajo en el polideportivo
I’m a waiter
soy camarero/a
I am a lifeguard
Soy socorrista
I have to
tengo que
I have to help customers
tengo que ayudar a los clientes
I have to serve food
tengo que servir comida
How much do you earn?
Cuánto ganas?
I learn a little/ a lot
Gano poco/ mucho
Do you like your job?
Te gusta tu trabajo?
my boss is strict and too demanding
mi jefe es servero y demasiado exigente
The schedule is flexible
el horario es flexible
What did you do during your work experience?
qué hiciste durante tus prácticas laborales?
I did my work experience in
hice mis prácticas laborales en
Company / Business
empresa / negocio
I did my work experience in a a company
hice mis prácticas laborales en una empresa
“I passed it great since” (I had a good time)
lo pasé genial ya que
I liked it
me gustó
I met many people
conocí a muchas personas
I learned a lot / I did not learn anything
aprendí mucho/ no aprendí nada
my colleagues were kind
mis compañeros eran amables
but my boss was severe
pero mi jefa era severa
I/it/s/he was & they were
era & eran
What do you want to work in the future?
en qué quieres trabajar en el futuro?
I am vs. want to be
soy vs. quiero ser
I want to be a journalist
quiero ser periodista
I want to be a singer
quiero ser cantante
I want to be a hairdresser
quiero ser peluquero/a
I want to be a nurse
quiero ser enfermero/a
I want to set up my own company
quiero montar mi propia empresa
seeing that
visto que
It would be well paid / remunerated
sería bien pagado / remunerado
I am a person sporty
soy una persona deportista
When I am older
cuando sea mayor
Present tense verb rule: What is the ‘I…’ verb ending for AR/ER/IR verbs in the present tense?
verb stem + O
Present tense questions rule: How do you ask ‘Do you?’ for AR and ER/IR verbs in the present tense?
verb stem + AS / ES
your / my
tus / mis
Past tense quesions rule: How do you ask ‘Did you?’ for AR and ER/IR verbs in the past (preterite) tense?
verb stem + ASTE / ISTE
Past tense verb rule: What is the ‘I…’ verb ending for AR verbs in the past (preterite) tense?
verb stem + É
Past tense verb rule: What is the ‘I…’ verb ending for ER/IR verbs in the past (preterite) tense?
verb stem + í
Past tense verb rule: What is the ‘We..’ verb ending for AR verbs in the past (preterite) tense?
verb stem + AMOS / IMOS
therefore it was
por eso fue
Future tense question rule: How do you ask ‘Are you going to…? and Do you want to?’
vas a / quieres + infinitive?
Future tense grammar rule: How do you form the near future tense ‘I’m going to’?
voy a + infinitive (ends AR/ER/IR)
I want + infinitive.
quiero + infinitive
it will be
será
Why is it important to learn languages?
Por qué es importante aprender idiomas?
Languages / Languages
idiomas / lenguas
Spain Spanish
España / español
German, Germany
alemán / Alemania
French / France
francés / Francia
the United States
los Estados Unidos
“I study Spanish + since ago 5 years” (I’ve been studying Spanish for 5 years)
estudio español desde hace cinco años
You can meet other cultures
puedes conocer a otras culturas
You can meet people from all over the world
puedes conocer a gente de todo el mundo
You can travel the world
puedes viajar el mundo
You can find a job
puedes encontrar trabajo
abroad
al extranjero
to other countries
a otros países
What do you want do in the future?
Qué quieres hacer en el futuro?
I would like to travel
me gustaría viajar
I would like to travel to other countries
me gustaría viajar a otros países
I’m thinking of getting married
pienso casarme
to get married in a church
casarse en una iglesia
Marriage is important
el matrimonio es importante
I want a luxurious wedding
quiero una boda lujosa
I hope
espero
I hope to fall in love
espero enamorarme
I hope to have children
espero tener hijos
I plan to work abroad
pienso trabajar al extranjero
I want to go to the university
quiero ir a la universidad
I will go on vacation around the world
iré de vacaciones por el mundo
you will go
irás
s/he/it will go to
irá
we’ll go
iremos
they will go
irán
s/he/it will have
tendrá
s/he/it will come
vendrá
s/he/it will do
hará
there will be
habrá
it/s/he will be
será
if I have success
si tengo éxito
if I get good grades
si saco buenas notas
what would you do?
qué harías?
Grammar rule: How do you form the clause ‘If I…’ + imaginary/hypothesizing situation
si + past stem + ara/iera
I had a party
tuve una fiesta
If you had the time, what would you do?
si tuvieras el tiempo, qué harías?
If I had time, I would like
si tuviera el tiempo, me gustaría
I could
pude
If you could, what would you do?
si pudieras, qué harías?
If I could, I would like
si pudiera, me gustaría
it was cool
fue guay
If you were rich, what would you do?
si fueras rico/a, qué harías?
If I was rich, I would like to
si fuera rico/a, me gustaría
I wanted
quise
I’d like
quisiera
Grammar rule: How do you form the tense ‘I would….?
infinitive + ría
I would like
me gustaría
It would be cool
sería guay
I would go on vacation
iría de vacaciones
I would have children
tendría hijos
I would do a trip around the world
haría un viaje por el mundo
I would take a gap year
tomaría un año sabático
It would travel abroad
viajaría al extranjero
I would learn languages
aprendería idiomas
I would meet people
conocería a gente
to get married in a church
casarme en una iglesia
to wear a white dress
llevar un vestido blanco