Year 1 Pure Flashcards

1
Q

Irrational numbers

A

The square root of any number which is not itself a perfect square

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2
Q

a^m x a^n

A

a^(m+n)

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3
Q

a^m / a^n

A

a^(m-n)

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4
Q

(a^m)^n

A

a^mn

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5
Q

a^-n

A

1/(a^n)

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6
Q

a^0

A

1

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7
Q

a^(1/n)

A

nth root of a

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8
Q

a^(m/n)

A

nth root of a^m

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9
Q

Describe the shape of a quadratic

A

Parabola

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10
Q

Discriminant

A

b^2 - 4ac

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11
Q

b^2 - 4ac

A

Discriminant

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12
Q

a < x < b

A

{x:x > a} n {x:x < b}

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13
Q

x > b and x < a

A

{x:x > b} u {x:x < a}

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14
Q

Equation of a circle

A

(x - a)^2 + (x - b)^2 = r^2
Where centre (a,b)

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15
Q

Find the midpoint of a circle from 3 points

A

Find the gradient between two points.
Get the negative reciprocal of this and find the equation from the the midpoint of the two points.
Repeat with two other points
Create a simultaneous equation with this. This is the midpoint.

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16
Q

Sin (theta) using cos

A

Cos ( 90 - theta )

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17
Q

Cos ( theta ) using sin

A

Sin (90 - theta)

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18
Q

Trigonometric equation tan (theta)

A

sin (theta) / cos (theta)

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19
Q

Trigonometric equation 1

A

Sin^2 (theta) + cos^2 (theta) = 1

20
Q

Asymptote

A

A line which is approached by a curve without ever reaching it

21
Q

y = f(x) + a

A

Vertical translation

22
Q

y = f(x - a)

A

Horizontal translation

23
Q

y = af(x)

A

Vertical stretch

24
Q

y = f(1/a x)

A

Horizontal stretch

25
Reflection in the x axis
y = -f(x)
26
Reflection in the y axis
y = f(-x)
27
nCr
n! / (r!(n - r)!)
28
Derivative of kx^n
knx^n-1
29
Differentiation
The process of finding the gradient function or derivative or derived function
30
Second derivative
The rate of change of the derivative
31
At a maximum point
dy/dx = 0 d^2y/dx^2 < 0
32
At a minimum point
dy/dx = 0 d^2y/dx^2 > 0
33
Differentiation from first principles
f’(x) = (f(x-a) -f(x)) / a a -> lim 0
34
Integrate kx^n
(kx / (n+1))^n+1 +c
35
Definite integral
Uses limits to find the area under a portion of a curve
36
Write (r, theta) in component form
(r cos (theta)) (r sin (theta))
37
Position vector
A vector which starts at the origin
38
Unit vector
Has a magnitude of 1
39
a^x = b
Log (a) b = x
40
Log(x) + log(y)
Log(xy)
41
Log(x) - log(y)
Log(x/y)
42
Log(x^n)
n log(x)
43
Log(a) a
1
44
Log(a) 1
0
45
Derivative of e^kx
ke^kx