Year 1 Mechanics Flashcards
Displacement
The shortest distance between two points
Vector quantity
Average speed
Distance / time
Average velocity
Displacement / time
Acceleration
A measure of how much velocity is changing
Constant acceleration equation without s
v = u + at
Constant acceleration equation without u
s = vt - 1/2at^2
Constant acceleration equation without v
s = ut + 1/2 at^2
Constant acceleration equation without a
s = 1/2 (u + v)t
Constant acceleration equation without t
v^2 = u^2 + 2as
g (maths)
9.8ms^-2
Newton’s first law
Every object constitutes in a state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line unless acted on by a resultant external force force
Newton’s second law
F = ma
F = (mv)/t
F = ma
Force = mass x acceleration
Newton’s third law
When object A exerts a force on object B, object B exerts and equal and opposite force on object A
Particle
No size
All forces are applied at a single point
No air resistance