YDS

Question 1

'’only if’’ cümlenin basina gelirse ikinci cümle devrik……

Answer 1

olur.

Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.

Question 2

But for + noun

Doğru mu yanlış mı?

Answer 2

Doğru

İf not anlamına gelir.
But for the fog= Sis olmasaydı

Question 3

‘wish’ veya ‘if only’ ye bağlı bir cümlede Present bir modal veya Present tense kullanılmaz.

Dogru mu yanlıs mı?

Answer 3

Doğru. Çünkü şuan için ‘unreal’ durumlardır.

I wish ı spoke English. (şuan konusmuyorum)

Question 4

‘wish’ veya ‘if only’ ye baglı olan bir cümlede ‘would’ kullanılabilir.

Dogru mu yanlıs mı?

Answer 4

Yanlış.
‘wish’ veya ‘if only’ ye baglı olan bir cümlede ‘would’ kullanabilmek için öznelerin ‘farklı’ olması gerekir.

E.g. ı wish we would olmaz. Çünkü We’nin içinde I de vardır.

Question 5

‘as if’ ve ‘as though’ unreal durum ifade ettiği cümlelerde, baglı bulundugu cümle eylem ifade ediyorsa(yani bu cümle anca cümleye göre daha önce olmuş anlamı varsa) ……… tense kullanılır. Fakat eylem değil durum bildiriyorsa yani iki cümle arasında zaman farkı yoksa …………… tense kullanılır.

Answer 5

Past Perfect- Past Simpe

‘he behaves as if he were a king’ dediğimizde iki cümle arasında bir zaman farkı yoktur ve yan cümlecik bir hareket ifade etmiyor.

‘he behaves as if he had graduated from university’ dediğimizde ise yan cümlecik zaman olarak daha geridedir. Bu yüzden past perfect tercih edeilir. Yine de anlam olarak ‘past tense’dir. Unreal oldugu için one tense back kuralına maruz kalmıştır.

Question 6

İf+will, shall, may, might, would, be going to ………

Answer 6

kullanılmaz.

Question 7

A shortened version of another word or words. It often uses an apostrophe to replace any missing letters.

E.g.: They’re, He’s, We’ve, I’d

Answer 7

Contraction

Question 8

The………. pronouns are mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, and theirs. They are also known as absolute possessives. (This is because they stand alone and do not modify nouns.)

Answer 8

absolute possessive

Question 9

The……………… are mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, and theirs. They are also known as absolute possessives. (This is because they stand alone and do not modify nouns.)

Answer 9

absolute possessive pronouns

Question 10

…… noun examples are Anger, Anxiety, Beauty, Beliefs, Bravery, Brilliance, Chaos, Charity, Childhood, Comfort, Communication, Compassion, Courage, Culture, Curiosity, Deceit, Dedication, Democracy, Determination, Energy, Failure, Faith, Fear, Freedom, Friendship, Generosity, Gossip, Happiness, Hate, Honesty, Hope, Imagination, Information, Integrity, Intelligence, Joy, Justice, Justice, Kindness, Knowledge, Liberty, Life, Love, Loyalty, Luxury, Misery, Motivation, Opportunity, Pain, Patience, Peace, Perseverance, Pleasure, Pride, Relaxation, Sacrifice, Satisfaction, Skill, Strength, Success, Sympathy, Talent, Thought, Trust, Truth, Warmth, and Wisdom

Answer 10

Abstract

Question 11

Fiile ‘what’ veya ‘whom’ sorusu sorarak buldugumuz şey yani direct object bir diğer adıyla

Answer 11

Accusative Case

Question 12

True or False? The main function of the accusative case is to show the direct object of a verb.

Answer 12

True

Question 13

True or False? The accusative case will be the same form as the: Objective case

Answer 13

True

Question 14

True or False? The pronoun he becomes him in the accusative case.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

True or False? A verb is said to be in active voice when the subject performs the verb.

Answer 15

True

The leopard chased the antilope.

1. adım: Verb’ü bul ‘chase’
2. adım. Verb ü gerçekleştiren ‘subject’mi?
3. adım: 2 için evet ise Chase için Active voice diyebiliriz.

Fakat
The antilope was chased by the leopard.
cümlesinde subject: the antilope, verb’ü gerçekleştiren değildir. Bu yüzden bu cümlede chase active voice değildir.

Question 16

A ………. is a verb which connects a subject to its predicate without expressing an action. A linking verb is used to re-identify or describe its subject.

Answer 16

linking verb

Question 17

Don’t use commas if your clause is essential; i.e., it is required to identify its noun. (This is called a

Answer 17

Restrictive Clause

The tramp who claimed to have a limp sprinted after the bus.
(This clause is required to identify The tramp. Without it, we don’t know which tramp we’re talking about.)

Question 18

Do use commas if your clause is just additional information. (This is called a

Answer 18

Non-Restrictive Clause

My brother, who claimed to have a limp, sprinted after the bus.
(This clause is not required to identify My brother. It is just additional information.)

Question 19

True or False?
When two (or more) words are made up of the same letters as each other, they are anagrams of each other.

Answer 19

True. 
Here are some examples:
stop, tops, opts, pots, and spot
(These words are all made up of the same letters. They are anagrams.)
stool and tools
secure and rescue

Question 20

True or False?

In English, prepositions take the objective(accusative) case. That’s why we say with him (and not with he) and for whom (and not for who). In these two examples, the words him and whom are known as the object of a preposition.

Answer 20

True.

Question 21

This is not considered a good course of action; it would be like throwing the pilot out to make the plane lighter.
Selling lucky heather in these hills is like trying to sell sand to the Arabs

are the examples of…

Answer 21

Analogy

Question 22

It’s the cheapest solution. It’s within the company’s control, and it’s quick to implement.

is an example of

Answer 22

Anaphore ( repetition)

Question 23

She stared into the dog’s eyes deep and menacing.
(Normal order: She stared into the dog’s deep and menacing eyes.)
On a black cloak sparkle the stars.
(Normal order: The stars sparkle on a black cloak.)
Bright he was not.
(Normal order: He was not bright.)

are the example of

Answer 23

Anastrophe (changing word order)

Question 24

An ……….is the word (or words) that a pronoun refers to.

Answer 24

antecedent
When you see the professor, please tell him I’ll be 10 minutes late this evening.
(In this example, the antecedent is professor. It is the word that the pronoun him refers to. The word professor comes before or after the pronoun him. )

Question 25

An …………is a noun, a noun phrase, or a noun clause which sits next to another noun to rename it or to describe it in another way.

Answer 25

appositive

My best friend, Lee, caught a whelk when he was fishing for bass

Non-restrictive adjective clause ile karıştırılmamalı. Wh- veya how ile başlaması söz konusu değil.

Question 26

An ………….is a word or words (i.e., a phrase or a clause) which can be removed without making the sentence grammatically wrong.

Answer 26

adjunct = Adverb

Time Adjuncts (Adverbs of Time)
-''In the morning'', he will veto the bill.

Manner Adjuncts (Adverbs of Manner)
-Present your case ''carefully''

Place Adjuncts (Adverbs of Place)
-''Here'' the situation is completely different.

Frequency Adjuncts (Adverbs of Frequency)
-She comes here ''often''.

Reason Adjuncts (Adverbs of Reason)
-''As it's Friday,'' you can stay up another hour.

Degree Adjuncts (Adverbs of Degree)
-She is as smart ''as she is brilliant.''

Question 27

Have ve get fiillerinin arkasinda isten etkilenen geliyorsa onu takip eden fiil nasil olmali?

Answer 27

V3 seklinde olmali.

Have/get +isten etkilenen+v3

Have my clothes ironed
Got her tooth pulled
Have his hair cut

Question 28

Causative konusunda

…. +agent + v0

Durumunda bosluga neler gelebilir?

Answer 28

Have, let, make

Bu üc fiil ardindan isi yapan ve sonra v0 halde fiil alir

Eylemin kime yaptirtildigini anlatir.

Have my mother iron
Made me cry
Let her go out

Question 29

Periodic sentence nedir?

Answer 29

A periodic sentence has the main clause or predicate at the end. This is used for emphasis and can be persuasive by putting reasons for something at the beginning before the final point is made. It can also create suspense or interest for the reader.

In spite of heavy snow and cold temperatures, the game continued.

With low taxes, beautiful views and a mild climate, this city is a great place to live.

Positive thinking, by helping us stay focused and maintaining a good attitude, is important for a happy life.

Because of adding a pool, spa and restaurant, the hotel is experiencing an increase in guests.