Y9 grammar Flashcards
How is the future tense for 1st and 2nd conjugation conjugated?
Bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt
Perfect tense conjugation
I, isti, it, imus, istis, erunt
Imperfect tense conjugation
Bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant
Present tense conjugation
O, s, t, mus, tis, nt
Genitive case
Ae, i, is, arum, orum, um
Ablative case
A, o , e/i, is, is, ibus
Dative
Ae, o, I, is, is, ibus
Present tense 1st conjugation
O, as, at, amus, atis, ant
Present tense 2nd conjugation
Eo, es, et, emus, etis, ent
Present tense 3rd conjugation
O, is, it, imus, itis, unt
Present tense 4th conjugation
Io, is, it, imus, itis, unt
Imperative 1st conjugation
a, ate
Imperative 2nd conjugation
e, ēte
Imperative 3rd conjugation
e, ite
Imperative 4th conjugation
I, ite
How are negative commands structured?
Noli/nolite + infinitive
Function of nominative case
Subject of sentence
Function of accusative case
- object of sentence
- after some prepositions
- act of time = how long for
- names of towns to show motion towards them
Function the genitive case
Means ‘of’
Function of the dative case
- means ‘to’ or ‘for’
- after some verbs such as credo
Function of the ablative case
- after some prepositions
- means ‘by’, ‘with’, ‘from’
- used in town names to show motion away from it
Adverbs end in….
-e or -ter
Sum, esse, fui
I am, to be, I was
Possum, posse, possum
I am able, to be able, I was able
Adsum, adesse, adfui
I am here, to be here, I was here
fero, ferre, tuli
I bring, to bring, I brought
Volo, velle, volui
I want, to want, I wanted
Nolo, Nolle, nolui
I don’t want, to not want, I didn’t want
Eo, ire, ivi
I go, to go, I went
Imperfect tense of sum
Eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant
Futer tense of sum
Ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt
What do present participles end in?
-ns or -nt- in a verb
Numbers from 1-10
Uno, duo, tres, quattor, quinque, sex, septem, octo, novem, decem
100
Centum
1000
Mille
1000’s
Milia
Ordinal numbers 1-10
Primus, secundus, tertius, quartus, quintus, sextus, septimus, octavus, nonus, Decimus