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Latin > EOYE grammar > Flashcards

EOYE grammar Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

If a noun is accusative/nominative masculine then the adjective needs to be….

A

Nominative/accusative masculine

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2
Q

If a noun is nominative/accusative feminine then the adjective should be….

A

Nominative/accusative feminine

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3
Q

Ablative case comes after…

A

Prepositions

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4
Q

The ō ending means…. For example, amō

A

I Love

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5
Q

The four infinitive endings for conjugations are….

A

1st conjugation: ō, āre
2nd conjugation: eō, ēre
3rd conjugation: ō, ere
4th conjugation: iō, īre

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6
Q

How do you translate the imperfect tense?

A

Was… ing/ were….ing

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7
Q

Imperfect tense endings

A

Bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant

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8
Q

How do you translate the perfect tense?

A

I…ed/ I have…ed

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9
Q

Perfect tense endings

A

Ī, istī, it, imus, Istis, erunt

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10
Q

What does the genitive case do?

A

Show something is ‘of’ something else for example the dog of the girl

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11
Q

Genitive case endings

A

-ae, -i, -is, -ārum, ōrum, -um

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12
Q

What is the dative case used for?

A

Used to mean ‘to’ or ‘for’ like the daughter gave money to her father

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13
Q

Dative case endings

A

-ae, -o, -I, -is, -is, -ibus

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14
Q

Use of the ablative case

A

Means by with from an is used after prepositions

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15
Q

Adverbs end in

A

-ē and -ter like fortiter

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16
Q

Define sum

A

I am

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17
Q

Es

A

You are

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18
Q

Est

A

He/she is

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19
Q

Sumus

A

We are

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20
Q

Estis

A

You pl are

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21
Q

Sunt

A

They are

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22
Q

Eram

A

I was

23
Q

Eras

A

You were

24
Q

Erat

A

He/she/ it was

25
Q

Eramus

A

We were

26
Q

Eratis

A

You (pl) were

27
Q

Erant

A

They were

28
Q

Poteram

A

I was able to

29
Q

Poteras

A

You were able to

30
Q

Poterat

A

He/she/it was able to

31
Q

Poteramus

A

We were able to

32
Q

Poteratis

A

You (pl) were able to

33
Q

Poterant

A

They were able to

34
Q

What are the imperfect tense endings for sum?

A

eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant

35
Q

Sum, esse, fui

A

I am, to be, I was

36
Q

Possum, posse, possui

A

I am able to, to be able, I was able

37
Q

Adsum, Adesse, adfui

A

I am here, to be here, I was here

38
Q

Absum, abesse, afui

A

I am away, to be away, I was away

39
Q

Fero, ferre, tuli

A

I bring, to bring, I brought

40
Q

Volo, velle, Volui

A

I want, to want, I wanted

41
Q

Nolo, nolle, nolui

A

I do not want, not to want , I didn’t want

42
Q

eo, ire, Ivi

A

I go, to go, I went

43
Q

Present tense conjugation of posse

A

Possum, Potes, potest, possumus, potestis, possunt

44
Q

Present tense conjugation of adesse

A

Adsum, ades, adest, Adsumus, adestis, adsunt

45
Q

Present tense conjugation of abesse

A

Absum, abes, abest, absumus, abestis, absunt

46
Q

Present tense conjugation of ire

A

Eo, is, it, imus, itis, Eunt

47
Q

Present tense conjugation of ferre

A

Fero, Fers, fert, ferimus, Fertis, ferunt

48
Q

Present tense conjugation of velle

A

Volo, vis, vult, volumus, Vultis, volunt

49
Q

Present tense conjugation of Nolle

A

Nolo, non vis, non vult, nolumus, non vultis , nolunt

50
Q

Regular present tense endings

A

o, s, t, mus, tis, unt

51
Q

1st conjugation present tense endings

A

O, as at, amus, atis, ant

52
Q

2nd conjugation present tense endings

A

Eo, es, et, emus, etis, ent

53
Q

3rd conjugation present tense endings

A

O, is,it, imus, itis, unt

54
Q

4th conjugation endings

A

io, is, it, imus, itis, iunt

Latin (11 decks)

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