EOYE grammar Flashcards
If a noun is accusative/nominative masculine then the adjective needs to be….
Nominative/accusative masculine
If a noun is nominative/accusative feminine then the adjective should be….
Nominative/accusative feminine
Ablative case comes after…
Prepositions
The ō ending means…. For example, amō
I Love
The four infinitive endings for conjugations are….
1st conjugation: ō, āre
2nd conjugation: eō, ēre
3rd conjugation: ō, ere
4th conjugation: iō, īre
How do you translate the imperfect tense?
Was… ing/ were….ing
Imperfect tense endings
Bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant
How do you translate the perfect tense?
I…ed/ I have…ed
Perfect tense endings
Ī, istī, it, imus, Istis, erunt
What does the genitive case do?
Show something is ‘of’ something else for example the dog of the girl
Genitive case endings
-ae, -i, -is, -ārum, ōrum, -um
What is the dative case used for?
Used to mean ‘to’ or ‘for’ like the daughter gave money to her father
Dative case endings
-ae, -o, -I, -is, -is, -ibus
Use of the ablative case
Means by with from an is used after prepositions
Adverbs end in
-ē and -ter like fortiter
Define sum
I am
Es
You are
Est
He/she is
Sumus
We are
Estis
You pl are
Sunt
They are
Eram
I was
Eras
You were
Erat
He/she/ it was
Eramus
We were
Eratis
You (pl) were
Erant
They were
Poteram
I was able to
Poteras
You were able to
Poterat
He/she/it was able to
Poteramus
We were able to
Poteratis
You (pl) were able to
Poterant
They were able to
What are the imperfect tense endings for sum?
eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant
Sum, esse, fui
I am, to be, I was
Possum, posse, possui
I am able to, to be able, I was able
Adsum, Adesse, adfui
I am here, to be here, I was here
Absum, abesse, afui
I am away, to be away, I was away
Fero, ferre, tuli
I bring, to bring, I brought
Volo, velle, Volui
I want, to want, I wanted
Nolo, nolle, nolui
I do not want, not to want , I didn’t want
eo, ire, Ivi
I go, to go, I went
Present tense conjugation of posse
Possum, Potes, potest, possumus, potestis, possunt
Present tense conjugation of adesse
Adsum, ades, adest, Adsumus, adestis, adsunt
Present tense conjugation of abesse
Absum, abes, abest, absumus, abestis, absunt
Present tense conjugation of ire
Eo, is, it, imus, itis, Eunt
Present tense conjugation of ferre
Fero, Fers, fert, ferimus, Fertis, ferunt
Present tense conjugation of velle
Volo, vis, vult, volumus, Vultis, volunt
Present tense conjugation of Nolle
Nolo, non vis, non vult, nolumus, non vultis , nolunt
Regular present tense endings
o, s, t, mus, tis, unt
1st conjugation present tense endings
O, as at, amus, atis, ant
2nd conjugation present tense endings
Eo, es, et, emus, etis, ent
3rd conjugation present tense endings
O, is,it, imus, itis, unt
4th conjugation endings
io, is, it, imus, itis, iunt