EOYE grammar Flashcards

1
Q

If a noun is accusative/nominative masculine then the adjective needs to be….

A

Nominative/accusative masculine

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2
Q

If a noun is nominative/accusative feminine then the adjective should be….

A

Nominative/accusative feminine

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3
Q

Ablative case comes after…

A

Prepositions

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4
Q

The ō ending means…. For example, amō

A

I Love

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5
Q

The four infinitive endings for conjugations are….

A

1st conjugation: ō, āre
2nd conjugation: eō, ēre
3rd conjugation: ō, ere
4th conjugation: iō, īre

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6
Q

How do you translate the imperfect tense?

A

Was… ing/ were….ing

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7
Q

Imperfect tense endings

A

Bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant

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8
Q

How do you translate the perfect tense?

A

I…ed/ I have…ed

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9
Q

Perfect tense endings

A

Ī, istī, it, imus, Istis, erunt

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10
Q

What does the genitive case do?

A

Show something is ‘of’ something else for example the dog of the girl

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11
Q

Genitive case endings

A

-ae, -i, -is, -ārum, ōrum, -um

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12
Q

What is the dative case used for?

A

Used to mean ‘to’ or ‘for’ like the daughter gave money to her father

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13
Q

Dative case endings

A

-ae, -o, -I, -is, -is, -ibus

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14
Q

Use of the ablative case

A

Means by with from an is used after prepositions

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15
Q

Adverbs end in

A

-ē and -ter like fortiter

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16
Q

Define sum

A

I am

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17
Q

Es

A

You are

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18
Q

Est

A

He/she is

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19
Q

Sumus

A

We are

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20
Q

Estis

A

You pl are

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21
Q

Sunt

A

They are

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22
Q

Eram

23
Q

Eras

24
Q

Erat

A

He/she/ it was

25
Eramus
We were
26
Eratis
You (pl) were
27
Erant
They were
28
Poteram
I was able to
29
Poteras
You were able to
30
Poterat
He/she/it was able to
31
Poteramus
We were able to
32
Poteratis
You (pl) were able to
33
Poterant
They were able to
34
What are the imperfect tense endings for sum?
eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant
35
Sum, esse, fui
I am, to be, I was
36
Possum, posse, possui
I am able to, to be able, I was able
37
Adsum, Adesse, adfui
I am here, to be here, I was here
38
Absum, abesse, afui
I am away, to be away, I was away
39
Fero, ferre, tuli
I bring, to bring, I brought
40
Volo, velle, Volui
I want, to want, I wanted
41
Nolo, nolle, nolui
I do not want, not to want , I didn’t want
42
eo, ire, Ivi
I go, to go, I went
43
Present tense conjugation of posse
Possum, Potes, potest, possumus, potestis, possunt
44
Present tense conjugation of adesse
Adsum, ades, adest, Adsumus, adestis, adsunt
45
Present tense conjugation of abesse
Absum, abes, abest, absumus, abestis, absunt
46
Present tense conjugation of ire
Eo, is, it, imus, itis, Eunt
47
Present tense conjugation of ferre
Fero, Fers, fert, ferimus, Fertis, ferunt
48
Present tense conjugation of velle
Volo, vis, vult, volumus, Vultis, volunt
49
Present tense conjugation of Nolle
Nolo, non vis, non vult, nolumus, non vultis , nolunt
50
Regular present tense endings
o, s, t, mus, tis, unt
51
1st conjugation present tense endings
O, as at, amus, atis, ant
52
2nd conjugation present tense endings
Eo, es, et, emus, etis, ent
53
3rd conjugation present tense endings
O, is,it, imus, itis, unt
54
4th conjugation endings
io, is, it, imus, itis, iunt