Xun #2 Flashcards

1
Q

“Setup/Fixture/Cutting Tools” is the name given to the fifth step in developing a process plan. What are 4 major considerations during setup planning, and what are the main criteria by which we making our decisions?

A
  1. Number of setups
  2. Sequence of setups
  3. Grouping of operations
  4. Machining datum

Part features/geometry, dimension/datum, and tolerance requirements

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2
Q

What are the four datum types? What requirement do we impose on datum in manufacturing?

A
  1. Functional/design/dimensional/tolerance datum
  2. Machining datum
  3. Inspection datum
  4. Assembly datum

All datum must be machined surfaces and/or have a good surface finish

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3
Q

What four rules do we use when choosing a datum for finish-machining?

A
  1. Datum consistency
  2. Datum consolidation
  3. Datum reciprocation
  4. Self-datum
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4
Q

Name each of the following tools

A
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5
Q

Name each of the following tools

A
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6
Q

Complete the following:

  • A drill can only cut ______ to make a hole
  • A blind hole will always have a _____ ______
  • Twist drills cannot be used for ______ or ___-______operations following a _____ operation
A
  • A drill can only cut vertically to make a hole
  • A blind hole will always have a conical bottom
  • Twist drills cannot be used for finishing or semi-finishing operations following a roughing operation
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7
Q

Complete the following:

  • Countersinking is often performed after drilling to provide space for _____________________________
  • A countersink tool enters the workpiece axially and enlarges the top portion of an existing hole to a ____-_____ _____
A
  • Countersinking is often performed after drilling to provide space for the head of a fastener, such as a screw, to sit flush with the workpiece surface
  • A countersink tool enters the workpiece axially and enlarges the top portion of an existing hole to a cone-shaped opening
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8
Q

Complete the following:

  • Counterboring is often performed after drilling to provide space for the _______________________________
  • A counterbore tool is used to ________________ of an existing hole to the diameter of the tool
  • The counterboring tool has a ____ on the end to _____ it straight into the existing hole
A
  • Counterboring is often performed after drilling to provide space for the head of a fastener, such as a bolt, to sit below the surface of a part
  • A counterbore tool is used to enlarge the top portion of an existing hole to the diameter of the tool
  • A counterboring tool has a pilot on the end to guide it straight into the existing hole
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9
Q

What tools would you use to perform these operations?

A

Face/End Mill/Slot Drill

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10
Q

Complete the following:

  • A face mill machines a ___ ______ of the workpiece in order to provide a smooth finish
  • _____ ______ axially and sideways
  • A face mill cutter is not to be used to cut ______
  • A face mill may be used for ___-_____, ______as well as _______operations
A
  • A face mill machines a flat surface of the workpiece in order to provide a smooth finish
  • Multiple passes axially and sideways
  • A face mill cutter is not to be used to cut vertically
  • A face mill may be used for semi-finishing, finishing as well as roughing operations
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11
Q

Complete the following:

  • An end mill mainly uses its peripheral teeth to ___ ______
  • Common features that can be machined are ___, ___ ___ and ___ _____
  • ______ ______ axially and sideways
  • An end mill cutter is not to be used to cut ______
  • An end mill may be used for ___-_____, ______ as well as _______operations
A
  • An end mill mainly uses its peripheral teeth to cut sideways
  • Common features that can be machined are profile, open slot and open pocket
  • Multiple passes axially and sideways
  • An end mill cutter is not to be used to cut vertically
  • An end mill may be used for semi-finishing, finishing as well as roughing operations
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12
Q

Complete the following:

  • A slot drill may cut both _____and ______, though it is not recommended to replace a ____ ____for holemaking operations
  • Features that can be machined: (_____) ____, (_____) _____
  • _______ _____ axially and sideways
  • A slot drill may be used for ____-_____, ______as well as _______operations
A
  • A slot drill may cut both vertically and sideways, though it is not recommended to replace a twist drill for holemaking operations
  • Features that can be machined: (closed) slot, (closed) pocket
  • Multiple passes axially and sideways
  • A slot drill may be used for semi-finishing, finishing as well as roughing operations
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13
Q

Complete the following:

  • A chamfer end mill makes a ______ cut along an edge of the workpiece or a feature to create an _____ _____, known as a chamfer
  • This chamfer, typically with a __ degree angle, can be machined on either the ______or _____of a part and can follow either a _____or _____ path.
A
  • A chamfer end mill makes a peripheral cut along an edge of the workpiece or a feature to create an angled surface known as a chamfer
  • This chamfer, typically with a 45 degree angle, can be machined on either the exterior or interior of a part and can follow either a straight or curved path.
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14
Q

Complete the following:

  • A borer enters the workpiece _____and cuts along an _____surface (by profiling sometimes) to form different features
  • The boring tool is a ____-_____ cutting tool, which can be set to cut the desired diameter by using an ______boring head
  • Boring is commonly performed after ____ _ ___in order to ____ the diameter or obtain more _____ _______
A
  • A borer enters the workpiece axially and cuts along an internal surface (by profiling sometimes) to form different features
  • The boring tool is a single-point cutting tool, which can be set to cut the desired diameter by using an adjustable boring head
  • Boring is commonly performed after drilling a hole in order to enlarge the diameter or obtain more precise dimensions
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15
Q

Complete the following:

  • A reamer always enters the workpiece _____to _____an existing hole to the diameter of the tool
  • Reaming removes a _____amount of material and is often performed after _____to obtain both a more ______ _____and a _____ _______ _______
A
  • A reamer always enters the workpiece axially to enlarge an existing hole to the diameter of the tool
  • Reaming removes a minimal amount of material and is often performed after drilling to obtain both a more accurate diameter and a smoother internal finish
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16
Q

Complete the following:

  • A tap enters the workpiece _____and cuts _____ _____into an existing hole
  • The existing hole is typically drilled by the required ___ ____ _____ that will accommodate the desired tap
A
  • A tap enters the workpiece axially and cuts internal threads into an existing hole
  • The existing hole is typically drilled by the required tap drill size that will accommodate the desired tap