Xenobiotics Flashcards

0
Q

Attachment of new functional group

A

Biotransformation

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1
Q

Site of xenobiotic metabolism

A

Liver

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2
Q

Masking of existing

A

Conjugation

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3
Q

Monooxigenase, catalyze hydroxilation

A

Cytochrome 450

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4
Q

Most frequent conjugation reaction

A

Glucuronidation

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5
Q

Catalyst of glucuronidase

A

UDP glucoronic acid

Glucuronosyltransferase

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6
Q

Active sulfate

A

Adenosine 3 phosphate 5 phosphosulfate PAPS

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7
Q

Enzyme catalyzing GSH

A

Glutathione S transferase

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8
Q

Glutamic acid
Cysteine
Glyceine

A

GSH tripeptide

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9
Q

Catlyzes acetylation

A

Acetyltransferase

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10
Q

Broad spectrum

A

CYP 3A4 enzyme

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11
Q

Fastacetylation

A

Asian

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12
Q

Slow aectylation

A

Caucasian

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13
Q

Methylation

A

L metionine adenosyltransferase

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14
Q

Involve in mechanism of xeno

A

NADPH

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15
Q

Lipid involve in mech

A

Phosphatidylcholine

16
Q

Mitochondria . Er

A

Answer

17
Q

Arabic number

A

Family

18
Q

Capital letter

A

Sub family

19
Q

Main goal

A

Make it hydrophilic for urine excretion

20
Q

Usually breakdown due to acetylation

A

Isoniazid