x-ray Flashcards
energy in an x-ray
electromagnetic
what type of image is an x-ray
2D projection image
3 parts in forming an x-ray
filament, cathode, anode
filiment
has a current pass through it heated to 2000 degree c
cathode
when heated the electron leaves the cathode
anode
electron cloud hits the anode losing energy and creating the image
small focal spot
small fov
better spacial resolution
3 factors modified at the control panel
accelerating voltage
tube current
duration of exposure
3 ways in which photons interact with tissue
penetrate and pass-through
interact and be absorbed
interact and scatter
photoelectric effect
energy from x-ray photon is absorbed by the body
what attenuates signal the most muscle fat or bone
bone muscule fat
low attenuation is darker
increase SNR
adjust tube current and exposure time
increase spatial resolution
smaller focal spot
move patient closer to the detector