Nuclear Flashcards
three main types of nuclear
planar scintigraphy ( 2D)
single photon emission (CT)(3D)
positron emission tomography(PET)(3D)
anatomical imaging
structure and anatomy
functional imaging
nuclear, metabolic activity and tissue growth
type of decay in SPECT
gamma ray 140 KEV
type of decay in PET
positron decay 5 KEV
3 features of radiotracers
high enough energy to pass through the body
half-life is just right
ability to trace
gamma ray camera components
collimator
scintillation crystal
photomultiplier tubes
signal analysis
collimator
filters scatered signals
scintillation crystal
converts gamma photons to light
photomultiplier tubes
convert light to eletrical current
signal analysis
computes location comapres signal to threshold
two clinical tests SPECT is sued for
heart and brain perfusions
Bright regions on PET or SPECT represent
higher blood flow