intro Flashcards
Examples of atomic imaging
x-ray, CT scan
Examples of functional imaging
MRI , PET scan
What type of energy does medical imaging use
electromagnetic
what is attenuation
reduction in signal intensity
energy path
source- body - detector
what type of imaging is xray
projection
dense objects are bright or dark in xrays
bright
one downside to x-rays imaging
everything overlaps
Steps to making a CT scan
A fan/ cone-shaped beam rotates around the body and then collected by detectors
tomography
imaging by sections/ slices ( cross-sectional views)
what do radioactive tracers emit
gamma rays
frequency of an ultrasound transducer
1-5 mega hz and the higher the density the more reflective
spatial resolution
ability to differentiate 2 objects close to each other
is measured by the size of the pixels
how to reduce noise
increase levels of radiation or imaging time