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psa airlines training > WX and Release > Flashcards

WX and Release Flashcards

1
Q

What’re standard takeoff minimums?

A

RVR 5000 or 1SM for 2 Engines Operating

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2
Q

Where would you find if a runway requires takeoff mins greater than std.?

A

Jepp 10-9A

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3
Q

What is the lowest RVR PSA is approved to takeoff?

A

5/5/5

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4
Q

Where would you find a RWY min. RVR required for takeoff?

A

Jepp. 10-9A

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5
Q

When is a takeoff alternate required?

A

When reported visibility or RVR is below CAT I landing mins at the departure Airport.

FOM 16.20.1

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6
Q

The takeoff alternate requirements are what?

A

Within 1 hour from the departure airport based on Normal Cruise, Still Air, 1 Engine operating.

PSA: 300nm (1 Hour flying Mileage)

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7
Q

When is a destination alternate required?

A

Always, unless the wx is greater than 1,2,3 rule.

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8
Q

What’s the 1, 2, 3 rule?

A

+/- 1 hour from ETA, at least 2000ft. Ceilings, and Vis. at least 3SM.

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9
Q

If the destination has ONLY a GPS approach, can the alternate also have a GPS approach?

A

Yes, as long as there’s a ground-based navigational aid as well.

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10
Q

What types of approaches can be used for derived alternate minima?

A

Straight-in precision or non-precision approaches.

(If using the same airport with different approaches for derived wx the airport must have operational NAV facilities to different suitable runways)

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11
Q

What’s a suitable runway?

A

Wind direction and speed, closed rwys, non-operable approaches, lighting systems.

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12
Q

What does a different runway mean?

A

Different numbered runway which can be the opposite end of the runway.

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13
Q

Different Nav Facilities?

A

Different identifiers for ground or satellite-based.

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14
Q

When does derived wx have to be used?

A

Whenever an alternate airport is required for a departure or destination airport, the mins. must be derived.

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15
Q

How do you determine alternate Wx minima (Derived)?

A

One Nav: Ceiling plus 400’, Vis plus 1SM

Two Nav: Ceiling plus 200’ to the higher HAT, Vis plus 1/2SM to the Higher of the two mins.

*Must be to two different suitable runways

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16
Q

When are the destination and 1st alternate considered marginal?

A

Destination: WX Equals HAT or HAA OR the reported or forecast visibility equals the published requirements.

AND

1st Alternate: Ceiling or Visibility equals derived values

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17
Q

What does exemption 17347 allow?

A

A flight to be dispatched to a destination where there’s a TEMPO or PROB30 which forecasts the wx being below CAT 1 Wx Mins at the time of arrival as long as you add the 2nd alternate.

*Main body still needs to say the wx will be greater than required minima at time of arrival

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18
Q

What’re the criteria for 17347?

A

Destination: The main body needs to be at least equal to landing mins, and forecast visibility needs to be not less than 1/2 the required visibility.

1st Alternate: Main body equals full and forecasts 1/2 the required alternate min. vis. and ceiling

2nd Alternate: Forecast and main body wx meet full derived wx.

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19
Q

What’re the five items required to be on the release?

A
  1. ID # of aircraft (Registration)
  2. Trip number (FLT #)
  3. Statement of operations type (IFR)
  4. Departure, destination, and alternate airports
  5. Min. Fuel Supply (TO Fuel)
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20
Q

What is ramp tolerance?

A

+/- 500lbs. (RAMP= TAXI + TO Fuel)

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21
Q

What is PAYLD?

A

Max planned payload based on TO weight

MTOW - (BOW+FOB)

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22
Q

What’re dispatcher remarks?

A

Whenever add’tl fuel is added above the defaults for CONTINGY or TANKER OR when invoking 17347.

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23
Q

What’re you signing for on release?

A

Fit for duty

121.439 thru 121.445:
Recurrent:
Ground School
KV
LOE
MV

3 take-off landings within 90 days

Line check within 24 months under AQP

IPAD and EFB STAR updated

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24
Q

DEFINE TO Fuel:

A

Min. fuel with which a flight can take the RWY for departure (Brake Release Fuel)

25
Q

What totals up for TO FUEL:

A

BURN + RESERVE + ALT + CONTINGY

26
Q

How is ramp fuel calculated?

A

TO Fuel + Tanker + Taxi

27
Q

What is CONTINGY FUEL?

A

MCF + Hold

28
Q

What is the minimum CONTINGY FUEL?

A 
700 = 937
900 = 1082

170lbs of missed in 700
222lbs of missed in 900

29
Q

What is TANKER fuel?

A

Extra fuel for ground delays

30
Q

How is reserve fuel calculated?

A

No less than 45 minutes, based upon long-range cruise power setting at FL250

31
Q

What is PYLD?

A

(Pax Booked times Seasonal Wt.) + (1.5 bags per pax times standard checked baggage weight)

32
Q

What is the difference between PYLD and PAYLD?

A

PYLD is planned weight. PAYLD is the max weight flight can carry.

33
Q

How would you find a fuel diagram?

A

POH Chapter 9 - performance - fuel planning

34
Q

How long is a flight release valid?

A

Remains valid until modified.

35
Q

How long is your flight plan valid for?

A

2 Hours

36
Q

How much can actual QNH and PQNH differ?

A

-.10”

37
Q

What doesn’t MFPTW consider?

A

MFPTW doesn’t include max runway structural TO weight

38
Q

What’re the remarks section for?

A

Any items which could degrade performance and containment levels

39
Q

Purpose of ACARS and NOTES section?

A

To help with NOTAMS that shorten RWY available, and any extra info.

40
Q

Difference between simple special and complex special?

A

Simple Special: Turn below 1000ft/Single engine std. operating procedures cannot be used due to obstacle requirements.

Complex Special: Engine Failure procedure too complex for the simple special table.

41
Q

When do we use the PTOW plus 1000 number?

A

When calculated TO Weight exceeds MTOW for planned TO data.

42
Q

When would 10kts. TW Data be used?

A

Any time there’s any TW component.

43
Q

What do the dashed lines mean in the TLDR?

A

No data is available and RWY may not be used.

44
Q

When would we use cost index or econ charts?

A

When the ACARS is inoperative, or no communication in flight.

45
Q

What does the / mean?

A

Used to indicate planned conditions by the dispatcher.

46
Q

What constitutes low vis?

A

Vis less than 3/4 SM or 4000RVR

47
Q

What is N1 for?

A

Go around N1 thrust setting.

48
Q

When do we use performance numbers for NO THR REV CREDIT vs THR REV CREDIT?

A

NO THR REV CREDIT: Landing without thrust reverse is anticipated.

THR REV CREDIT: Thrust reversers are needed.

49
Q

What is the minimum weather for a CAT II approach with just a TDZ report?

A

1400 RVR

50
Q

What is the minimum RVR required for a CAT II with all three RVR reports?

A

12, 6, 3

Far-end can go down to 0 RVR

51
Q

What’s the minimum weather a high time CA can dispatch to according to exemption 17203?

A

Airplane equipped with A/P

Trained to CAT II

Cannot be lower than all three conditions:
1. RVR 4000 or 3/4 mile
2. Crosswind exceeding 15kts
3. Braking action less than “Good”

52
Q

For a CAT II MID RVR may be substituted for Rollout if?

A

Rollout RVR is 600 RVR.

53
Q

What do the limit codes on the TLR mean?

A

C-Climb
B-Brakes
T-Tires
F-Field
A-Max AFM chart weight

54
Q

How many RVRs are required for takeoff below 1600RVR?

A

2 RVRs required refer to FOM 10.4.3

Takeoff Legality Table, Jeep 10-9A

55
Q

When are you required to hold short of the ILS Critical Area

A

800’ 2SM

56
Q

What is MFPTW?

A

BURN+MLDW

57
Q

What is the seasonal weight for pax and standard checked bag?

A

Pax
Winter: 203
Summer: 198

Baggage Weight
Standard Checked Bag: 34lbs.

58
Q

Min Alternate? Min Reserve?

A

Min Alt: 1500lbs
Min reserve (700/900): 2100/2200lbs

59
Q

Min tanker?

A

330lbs. 42 mins of APU and 7 mins

psa airlines training (7 decks)

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