WWII Study Set pt 2 Flashcards

1
Q

GI Bill of Rights

A

Legislation that provided education and job training for veterans through the government

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2
Q

James Farmer

A

Founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) to confront urban segregation in the North

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3
Q

Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)

A

Organization founded by James Farmer to confront urban segregation in the North

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4
Q

Internment

A

Confinement of people of Japanese-Americans on the West Coast

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5
Q

Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)

A

Group that pushed for compensation of Japanese-Americans for those sent to the camps

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6
Q

totalitarian

A

a form of government in which one person or a single political party holds absolute contro

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7
Q

fascism

A

political philosophy that advocates a strong nationalistic dictatorship

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8
Q

appeasement

A

making concessions to an aggressor in order to avoid conflict

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9
Q

blitzkrieg

A

“Lighting war”, type of fast-moving warfare used by German forces against Poland in 1939

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10
Q

Holocaust

A

the mass murder of 6 million Jews by Germany’s Nazi regime during World War II

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11
Q

genocide

A

The systematic killing of an entire people

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12
Q

concentration camp

A

Camps used by the Nazis to imprison “undesirable” members of society

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13
Q

Axis Powers

A

Alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II.

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14
Q

Lend Lease Act

A

The laws passed by the U.S. allowing us to give aid to our Allies in early WWII

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15
Q

Allies

A

Great Britain, France, Russia, and the United States

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16
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

The leader of the Soviet Union during WWII and the early Cold War

17
Q

Benito Mussolini

A

Fascist dictator of Italy

18
Q

Adolf Hitler

A

Dictator of Germany during World War II

19
Q

Winston Churchill

A

Prime Minister of Great Britain during WWII

20
Q

Hidecki Tojo

A

General of imperial Japanese army and prime minister of Japan during World War II