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WWII Flashcards

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0
Q

What did Occupation Of Austria (Anschluss) do for the Germans?

A

Due to O.O.A. it improve Germany’s strategic position in France allowing them to move on to phase 2, destruction of Czechs

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1
Q

Occupation of Austria was?

A

Hitler threatened Austria w/ invasion
•wanted Austria Chancellor to in put Austria Nazi’s in charge of gov’t
•New Gov’t invited Germ troops to enter & maintain law/order
•March 13 1938 Hitler annexed Austria to Germany

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2
Q

Invasion of Czechoslovakia was?

A

France and Britain did not have enough force to defend Czech now that they have the Central Europe

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3
Q

Sudetenland was?

A

Sept 15 1938 Hitler demanded cession of Suden., North Western Czechs inhabited by ethic Germans

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4
Q

Munich Conference ?

A

Britain, France, German, & Italy reached an agreement that Germ. troops would occupy Sud. of Czechs

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5
Q

What did the Munich Conference led to?

A

Western Allies abandon the Czechs and Soviets were helpless

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6
Q

Neville Chamberlain was who?

A

British Prime Minister, thought agreement at MC meant “peace for our time”

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7
Q

What was appeasement ?

A

Appeasement is giving in to an aggressor to make peace

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8
Q

What led to the Invasion of Poland?

A

Non-Aggression Pact between Germans and Soviets

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9
Q

Invasion of Poland was?

A

The treaty w/ Soviets gave Hitler the free range to attack Poland

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10
Q

Who declared war on Germany after the Invasion in Poland ?

A

Britain and France

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11
Q

What was Blitzkrieg?

A

“Lighting War” used in the Invasion of Poland meant quick, precision, & heavy artillery

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12
Q

Attempted invasion of Britain (Operation Sealion)

A

Target air base

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13
Q

British Advantages was?

A
  • High Morale
  • Code Breaker - Enigma
  • Radar
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14
Q

What was the Non-Aggression Pact?

A

August 23, 1939 Soviets & Germs will not fight

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15
Q

Purpose for Non-Aggression Pact?

A
  • Germs can avoid two front war
  • Germs can invade Poland
  • Soviets get part of Poland
16
Q

Operation Barbarosa (Stalingrad) was?

A

•Invasion of Soviets
Broke Non-Aggression Pact
•Turning Point in the war

17
Q

Soviets Advantages?

A
  • weather=winter

* Re-enforcements

18
Q

Battle Of Stalingrad Location?

A

Eastern Front, industrial center on the Volga River

19
Q

Why was Stalingrad attacked first?

A

Hitler wanted to attack a major city instead of Cavasus

20
Q

Stalingrad was?

A

(Nov 1942 - Feb 1943)

Germ troops stopped and became encircled, finally forced to surrender Feb 2

21
Q

What happen to the Germ army?

A

Entire German sixth army of 300,000 was lost

22
Q

Invasion of Occupied France, Normandy, D-Day

A

Greatest Naval Invasion on five Beachheads on beaches of Normandy

23
Q

What were the five beachheads?

A
  • Utah
  • Omaha
  • Gold
  • Sword
  • Juno
24
Q

Pearl Harbor ?

A

Dec. 7 1941 Japanese carrier attacked U.S. Naval base on the Hawaiian Islands; Master mind of attack was Yamamodo

25
Q

Reasons Japan attacked U.S. ?

A

Japan Brutal in China
•The Rape of Nanking, Dec. 1947
U.S. & Britain opinion changed
•Cut off Oil/Steel supply to Japs Aggression

26
Q

Why did Japan want to expand?

A

To spread Asia culture

27
Q

What was the Battle of Midway?

A

June 4, American carrier planes destroyed all four of the attacking Japanese aircraft carriers and established American naval superiority in the Pacific

28
Q

What was Island Hopping?

A
  • Douglas MacArthur implanted technique
  • attacked less defended
  • less populated
  • for less casualties
  • to set up air bases
29
Q

Where was the atomic bomb dropped ?

A

Nagasaki and Hiroshima

30
Q

What was the code name for atomic bomb?

A

Manhattan Project

31
Q

What was the FIRST atomic bomb ?

A

Trinity Bomb in Almogordo, New Mexico

32
Q

Motives for Atomic Bomb?

A
  • Expensive
  • End War Quicker
  • Experimentation
  • Save American Lives
  • Revenge for Pearl Harbor
  • Scare Soviets
33
Q

Who was the superior commander of the Allied Forces and took charge on D-Day?

A

Dwight Eisenhower

34
Q

President Truman & the Atomic Bomb?

A

Truman new little about the bombs since he took over for Roosevelt

35
Q

Yalta Conference was?

A

How they (Big Three) would clear occupation in Europe and rebuild

36
Q

The Tehran Conference was when?

A

Opening a second front against germany with help from western allies was decided by the “Big Three” Roosevelt, Stalin, & Churchill

Advanced World History (14 decks)

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