Rise Of Democratic Ideals Flashcards
Christianity and Judaism Influence
Written law
Act ethically towards others
Help poor and the weak
Toleration
Values of Democracy
Common Good Human Dignity Individual Rights Majority Rule Due Process
What is Democracy?
A form of government where citizens actively participate
Greek influence
Direct democracy
Participation
Rome’s Contribution to the rise of democracy
- 3 branches Aristriocatic=Senate Monarchial=Consul Democracy citizens
- Written laws 12 tablets reason, fairness, equality
English Influence of democracy
- 1215 Magna Carta
* limited powers
John Locke
Believed in Natural rights viewed people as naturally good and could rebel against government if the government had not done justice
What are natural rights?
Life Liberty Property
Montesquieu
Liberty is a safeguard by a divide government;Separation of powers
Thomas Hobbes
Believe people were selfish; Absolute monarchy was needed; social contract
What was the Social Contract?
People agreed to submit to an authoritative leader
Voltaire
Proposed tolerance, freedom of religion, freedom of speech
Our First Amendments
Freedom of Speech, Press, Pettion, Assembly, Religion
Jean Jacque Rousseau
Advocated democracy; called social contract an agreement among free indivual a to create a government; only legitimate government came from the people
Enlightenment
Using logic and reason to question the old way