Rise Of Democratic Ideals Flashcards

0
Q

Christianity and Judaism Influence

A

Written law
Act ethically towards others
Help poor and the weak
Toleration

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1
Q

Values of Democracy

A
Common Good
Human Dignity
Individual Rights
Majority Rule
Due Process
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2
Q

What is Democracy?

A

A form of government where citizens actively participate

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3
Q

Greek influence

A

Direct democracy

Participation

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4
Q

Rome’s Contribution to the rise of democracy

A
  • 3 branches Aristriocatic=Senate Monarchial=Consul Democracy citizens
  • Written laws 12 tablets reason, fairness, equality
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5
Q

English Influence of democracy

A
  • 1215 Magna Carta

* limited powers

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6
Q

John Locke

A

Believed in Natural rights viewed people as naturally good and could rebel against government if the government had not done justice

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7
Q

What are natural rights?

A

Life Liberty Property

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8
Q

Montesquieu

A

Liberty is a safeguard by a divide government;Separation of powers

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9
Q

Thomas Hobbes

A

Believe people were selfish; Absolute monarchy was needed; social contract

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10
Q

What was the Social Contract?

A

People agreed to submit to an authoritative leader

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11
Q

Voltaire

A

Proposed tolerance, freedom of religion, freedom of speech

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12
Q

Our First Amendments

A

Freedom of Speech, Press, Pettion, Assembly, Religion

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13
Q

Jean Jacque Rousseau

A

Advocated democracy; called social contract an agreement among free indivual a to create a government; only legitimate government came from the people

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14
Q

Enlightenment

A

Using logic and reason to question the old way

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15
Q

Primary writer to Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson