WWI Events Flashcards
What sparked the chain reaction of WWI?
The assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand from Austria - Hungary.
⚔️
Who was Archduke killed by?
Gavrilo Princip of Serbia
Which countries declared war on Serbia?
Austria-Hungary
Who were the Allies?
France 🇫🇷, Great Britain 🇬🇧, Russia 🇷🇺
Who were the central powers?
Germany 🇩🇪, Austria-Hungary, Italy 🇮🇹
Tanks
-hard to destroy but slow and large/bulky
U-Boats and Submarines
Used for surprise attacks 🫣
Chemical weapons
-chlorine (ptsd for chem 🫣)
-mustard gas
-gas masks (Hitler mustache couldn’t fit the gas mask and built one for himself and his mustache)
Trench Warfare 🐌
-defensive strategy
-miles long, feet wide
-protected by “no man’s land”, barbed wire, and mines
Zeppelin
-bomb raids
-killing over 500 people in homing raids in Britain
Battle of Tannenburg
Russia was not industrialized (unprepared)
- Russia worst defeat
- war unpopular in Russia: humiliating
1st Battle of Marne
Schlieffen Plan - Germans wanted a quick victory of Paris
- defeat France first then focus on Russia
-German struggles ends, hopes of quick war or defeat of Western Front, now Germany has to fight two fronts
-Allies finally won
Battle of Verdun/Somme
-fought with trench warfare
-wanted to break 11 months stalemate (little to no progress of situation) > shows resistance of British and French forces
-Germany gained 4 miles, Britain/French gained 5 miles