WWI Events Flashcards

1
Q

What sparked the chain reaction of WWI?

A

The assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand from Austria - Hungary.
⚔️

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2
Q

Who was Archduke killed by?

A

Gavrilo Princip of Serbia

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3
Q

Which countries declared war on Serbia?

A

Austria-Hungary

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4
Q

Who were the Allies?

A

France 🇫🇷, Great Britain 🇬🇧, Russia 🇷🇺

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5
Q

Who were the central powers?

A

Germany 🇩🇪, Austria-Hungary, Italy 🇮🇹

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6
Q

Tanks

A

-hard to destroy but slow and large/bulky

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7
Q

U-Boats and Submarines

A

Used for surprise attacks 🫣

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8
Q

Chemical weapons

A

-chlorine (ptsd for chem 🫣)
-mustard gas
-gas masks (Hitler mustache couldn’t fit the gas mask and built one for himself and his mustache)

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9
Q

Trench Warfare 🐌

A

-defensive strategy
-miles long, feet wide
-protected by “no man’s land”, barbed wire, and mines

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10
Q

Zeppelin

A

-bomb raids
-killing over 500 people in homing raids in Britain

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11
Q

Battle of Tannenburg

A

Russia was not industrialized (unprepared)
- Russia worst defeat
- war unpopular in Russia: humiliating

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12
Q

1st Battle of Marne

A

Schlieffen Plan - Germans wanted a quick victory of Paris
- defeat France first then focus on Russia
-German struggles ends, hopes of quick war or defeat of Western Front, now Germany has to fight two fronts
-Allies finally won

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13
Q

Battle of Verdun/Somme

A

-fought with trench warfare
-wanted to break 11 months stalemate (little to no progress of situation) > shows resistance of British and French forces
-Germany gained 4 miles, Britain/French gained 5 miles

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