WWI Flashcards

1
Q

When did people think the war was going to end

A

Most people thought it would be over by Christmas, 1914

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2
Q

What was germanys biggest problem before the war

A

They had to fight two fronts at the same time, France and Russia

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3
Q

What was germanys solution to fighting two fronts

A

The schlieffen plan which involved quickly defeating France, then sending troops to Russia before it was fully mobilized

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4
Q

Who saved Paris during the war

A

English and French troops saved Paris at the battle of Paris he Marne

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5
Q

What was the problem with Germany’s plan

A

Russia mobilized faster than expected and Germany had to divert troops from France

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6
Q

What is a stalemate

A

A situation where two sides of a war can’t win

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7
Q

What is a total war

A

Nations committed their whole country to win the war and make their economy based off of it

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8
Q

What did Britain use to keep Germany from training with other nations

A

Used its navy to create a blockade

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9
Q

What did President Woodrow do

A

Demanded freedom of the seas but Germany refused

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10
Q

What was Lusitania

A

It was a ship that was sunk by German forces and brought the US into the war

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11
Q

What made the US more angry

A

After they found out about the Zimmerman telegram

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12
Q

What happened with o czar Nicholas II

A

He was overthrown and a new government was created with communism

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13
Q

Who was V.I. Lenin

A

He signed a peace treaty to leave the war

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14
Q

What is armistice

A

To cease fire

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15
Q

What was the Great War

A

WWI and was considered the most destructive war the world had yet seen

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16
Q

Maiin

A

Militarism, alliances, imperialism, industrialization, nationalism

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17
Q

Triple alliance

A

Germany, Italy, Austria Hungary

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18
Q

Triple entente

A

England, France, Russia

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19
Q

What did Germany and France almost get into a war about

A

Morocco

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20
Q

Who is archduke Franz Ferdinand

A

He was assassinated and basically started the war

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21
Q

What is an ultimatum

A

It is a proposition or demand

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22
Q

Who were the central powers

A

Germany, and Austria Hungary

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23
Q

What was one of the main reasons to start the war

A

To get rid of Austria Hungarian presence in the balkans

24
Q

What did Europeans view war as

A

They thought it was fun and kids wanted to be part of hit

25
What is a u-boat
A submarine
26
What were atrocities
A cruel act upon people
27
Who were the big four
United States, Great Britain, France, Italy
28
What did the Italians owe
Fiume a town they promised when they switched sides
29
United States peace
They wanted to have no punishment on Germany
30
France peace
They wanted Germany to be punished
31
What was the fourteen points
A League of Nations were there could discuss world problems
32
Treaty of Versailles
A treaty that officially ended the war
33
What did colonists think would happen after participating in war
They would become free
34
What was the big three
George, Wilson, and Clemenceau
35
What did colonies think when they start contributing to the war
They thought that they were getting closer to self rule
36
What was an effect of World War I on colonies?
Fueled stronger, nationalist movements in colonies
37
What is pan-Arabism
An ideology that called for the unification of all lands in North Africa, Africa, and southwest Asia
38
What is the mandate system?
Help rule the colonies in territories of the central powers
39
40
What is the Balfour declaration
Stated that Palestine should become a permanent home for the Jews of Europe
41
Zionists
People who supported a Jewish homeland
42
What was the March 1 movement?
Koreans began a series of protest
43
What is the May 4 movement
Mark the more active stage in Chinese nationalism and the desire for democracy
44
What is the Paris peace conference of failure or a success?
It was considered a failure to most scholars
45
What did Germany do in response to the reparations
They printed more money which caused inflation
46
John Maynard Keynes thoughts
He thought the government should spend more money
47
What was the new deal
The goal was to bring the country relief and recover
48
What was facism
Military was in complete control
49
Who created the term facism
Benito Mussolini
50
What was the duma
The parliament
51
What did Lenin do
Formed the blosheviks groups that wanted to overthrow the Russian government
52
Who was Rasputin
A mystical person that could heal people
53
Kristallnacht
The night of the broken glass, hatred began to grow in Germany, teenager killed a German
54
Guernica
Was a city that took many bombs that killed civilians
55
Weimar Republic
A weak government that was later overthrown and started to be controlled by the nazi party
56
Who was Mussolini
He took control in Italy and made facism government