WWI Flashcards
When did people think the war was going to end
Most people thought it would be over by Christmas, 1914
What was germanys biggest problem before the war
They had to fight two fronts at the same time, France and Russia
What was germanys solution to fighting two fronts
The schlieffen plan which involved quickly defeating France, then sending troops to Russia before it was fully mobilized
Who saved Paris during the war
English and French troops saved Paris at the battle of Paris he Marne
What was the problem with Germany’s plan
Russia mobilized faster than expected and Germany had to divert troops from France
What is a stalemate
A situation where two sides of a war can’t win
What is a total war
Nations committed their whole country to win the war and make their economy based off of it
What did Britain use to keep Germany from training with other nations
Used its navy to create a blockade
What did President Woodrow do
Demanded freedom of the seas but Germany refused
What was Lusitania
It was a ship that was sunk by German forces and brought the US into the war
What made the US more angry
After they found out about the Zimmerman telegram
What happened with o czar Nicholas II
He was overthrown and a new government was created with communism
Who was V.I. Lenin
He signed a peace treaty to leave the war
What is armistice
To cease fire
What was the Great War
WWI and was considered the most destructive war the world had yet seen
Maiin
Militarism, alliances, imperialism, industrialization, nationalism
Triple alliance
Germany, Italy, Austria Hungary
Triple entente
England, France, Russia
What did Germany and France almost get into a war about
Morocco
Who is archduke Franz Ferdinand
He was assassinated and basically started the war
What is an ultimatum
It is a proposition or demand
Who were the central powers
Germany, and Austria Hungary
What was one of the main reasons to start the war
To get rid of Austria Hungarian presence in the balkans
What did Europeans view war as
They thought it was fun and kids wanted to be part of hit