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World History Semester 2 > Industrial Quiz > Flashcards

Industrial Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

How was life before industrialization

A

Many people lived in rural areas, and caused them to make cloth in their own homes and spin fabrics

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2
Q

Cause of industrialization

A

Technological advancements and natural resources increased population in urban areas

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3
Q

What two inventions were built that lowered the time consuming process

A

Spinning Jenny, and water frame

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4
Q

Water frame

A

Used water to spin the wheel, Richard Arkwright

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5
Q

Who is considered the he father of factories

A

Richard Arkwright, because he brought more production of cotton to factories

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6
Q

Spinning Jenny

A

Allowed more than one cloth to be spun at once, James Hargreaves

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7
Q

Interchangeable parts

A

Eli Whitney, easy to repair things, used to create weapons

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8
Q

Henry ford

A

Invented the conveyor belt to manufacture automobiles

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9
Q

Steam engine

A

James watt, used coal to produce steam, locomotive allowed trains to run, allowed boats to travel upstream

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10
Q

Sees drill

A

Used to place seeds in the ground, which allowed for more production

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11
Q

Crop rotation

A

Rotated crops in and out of a field

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12
Q

What was the main reason for people moving into urban areas?

A

Increasing food availability

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13
Q

What did the government enforce for farmers?

A

Enforce fences to not allow farmers or people who lived in rural areas to come to the urban ones

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14
Q

Manchester and Liverpool

A

Both still ended up moving to the urban areas after the laws and forced from the government

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15
Q

Advantages of Britain

A

Located next to Atlantic ocean, which allow for more trade, they had lots of coal for steam engine, mass produced iron, colonies which they were in control of, worlds, largest fleet

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16
Q

Disadvantage of France

A

Did not have high populated areas which limited labor done in the country

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17
Q

Disadvantage of German

A

The country wasn’t united, but once it was became the leading production and steel and coal

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18
Q

Advantages of the United States

A

Had a large railroad called the transcontinental which is used for trade, high population

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19
Q

What caused the second revolution?

A

Lots of technology was being advanced

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20
Q

Japan industrialization

A

Wanted to become industrialized to protect itself, many female workers were abused

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21
Q

Industrialization in Russia

A

Had a railroad called Trans-Siberian, which allowed for more trade, produce lots of steel, and Coal, they were agricultural until communism took

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22
Q

Cottage industry

A

Making goods by hand at home

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23
Q

What farming system did farmers rely on before industrialization?

A

Three field system

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24
Q

Enclosure movement

A

Fences were used to protect large farms

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25
What was the most industrialized country in the world at the time?
England
26
Textile industry
Utilized cloth to make clothing
27
Cotton gin
Created by Eli Whitney, led to an increase in weaving
28
What was steel used for?
Henry Bessemer created a cheap process for making steel, which was strong stronger than iron
29
What did the US become a world leader in?
Railroads oil, steel, and electricity
30
How are working conditions during the industrial revolution?
Horrible and lots of kids died and got injured
31
Why were kids used in factories?
Because they could reach hard places
32
How was the ecosystem impacted by industrialization.
Lots of the ecosystem was cut down for factories and cities to be made
33
What affected the industrialization have on women?
They were allowed more work jobs and opportunities
34
What was the higher social status for women?
Being at home working woman
35
What culture was created during the industrialization period
Consumerism
36
What were stockholders?
People who invested money and depending on the businesses success to gain money
37
What was the Monopoly?
A process that wiped out competition and became the mass producer of an item
38
What was the social reform?
Children under the age of 10 were not allowed to work
39
Adam Smith
Published a book called the wealth of nations and stated that capitalism was used. It would benefit the country.
40
John Stewart Mill
Trying to make social reforms to change capitalism
41
Utopian socialism
Social reformers did not like the idea of capitalism since I had a lot of flaws
42
Karl Marx
He invented the idea of communism
43
Anarchy
Pierre-Joseph proudhon, wanted to abolish all the government they had built and make the local communities rule themselves
44
Flying shuttle
Increase the production of textile, John Kay
45
Spinning mule
Samuel Crampton, made the production of cotton increase
46
Pasteurization
It heats and cools like a liquid and bacteria will be removed
47
Imperialism
Domination by one country of the political economic or cultural life of another country
48
Imperialism in Africa
Advancements and medicine, impossible to rain and diseases
49
Dr. David Livingston
He was a Christian missionary, who was one of the first Europeans to explore the interior of Africa
50
Scramble for Africa
Belgium, King, Leo, Paul, the second exerts influence in Congo River basin
51
Berlin conference
European nations discussed how to split up Africa to avoid war, no African nations were invited
52
British imperialism
The most dominant power in Africa, field domain for raw materials, controlled the Suez Canal, controlled South Africa from the Dutch, Boer war
53
Cecil Rhodes
Owner of the D beers, diamond Company, help brain to expand their empire in Africa, became governor of Cape colony
54
Positive impacts of colonization
Schools, churches and hospitals were built
55
Negative impacts of colonization
Africans were unable to rule themselves
56
Rebellions and retaliation
Africans rebelled against European ruled, but defeated
57
Vasco de gama
Created route to India, which increased trade
58
British East Indian company
Formed to trade exotic Asian goods in Europe and America set up trade post in major, port cities
59
British imperialism in India
East Indian company made huge profits, raw materials helped fuel British industrial revolution, OPM was refined
60
Sepoys
British East Indian company rolled most of India with little interference from Britain government, used sepoys which are Indian soldiers to protect their land
61
Sepoy mutiny
Rumor spread that sepoy gun cartridges, supply the British, were greased with pork and beef fat
62
What was the turning point in Indian history?
The sepoy mutiny
63
Impact of the British Raj
Her native Indian economy, divided social classes, increased tensions between Muslims and Hindu
64
Dutch imperialism
Dutch profited from rubber, 10, oil resources, and Cash crop plantations
65
French imperialism
France control of Vietnam Laos, Cambodia in Indochina, French profited from rice plantations
66
Japanese imperialism
Japan lacked natural resources, began to create colonies in China, no one tried to colonize Japan because I had low natural resources
67
China before imperialism
Middle kingdom, viewed outsiders as barbarians, dominant empire in Asia
68
Rise of the Qing dynasty
Northern invaders called Manchus conqueror, China, fast population growth, competition for food
69
Breaking into China
Chinese had little interest in trading, strong, agricultural economy, rich, and natural resources, silk
70
Opium
The British began smuggling opium from India into China
71
First opium war
Chinese outlawed opium cells, Britain refuses to end opium trade, China declared war on Britain
72
Treaty of Nanjing
Ended the opium wars, Britain gained city of Hong Kong, gain extra territorial rights in China
73
Internal problems in China
Population growth, tailing rebellion and tried overthrowing the Qing dynasty,
74
Spheres of influence
Areas were foreign nation had exclusive trade rights
75
Open door policy
USA proposed merchants from all nations and trade freely with China
76
The Boxer Rebellion
Chinese citizens upset, frustrated Chinese citizens led to the boxer belly to expel four units from China
77
Call for reform
Sun yat sen leads an overthrow of Qing dynasty
78
What are the white men from the poem
Whit people from us or France, that cared for other races
79
White mans burden
People that colonized
80
Big stick diplomacy
It was a policy that states the dominance reflected the waste people acted
81
Panama Canal
The Panama Canal benefited the US because it allowed them to have more access to trade and increased trade routes
82
What was the result of building the Panama Canal?
It’s save time and money
83
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World History Semester 2 (5 decks)

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